GIPOSTATURA (az gipo… va lot. statura – sabzish), tagziyai nokifoya dar kudakoni to yaksola, ki bo alomathoi takhiri sabzish padid meoyad. Hangomi G. qadi kudak ba sinni u muvofiqat namekunad, hol on ki vazni badan baroi chunin qad muvofiqi meyor ast. Dar mavridi durust tabobat kardan, rushdu inkishofi kudak ba …
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GIPOTALAMUS (Hypothalamus), qismi magzi sar, ki dar zeri dungii (barjastagii) bosira voqe ast;ba tarkibi magzi mobayni dokhil shuda, qar va devorai medachai seyum (qismi diensefali)-ro tashkil medihad. G. majmui markazhoi olii mutobiqat meboshad. Dar on ziyoda az 30 juft hujayrahoi asab – yadroho mavjud buda, ba vositai rohhoi gunoguni asab …
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GIPOTONIYA (Hypotonia; az gipo… va yun. tonos – shiddat), past budani shiddati mushakhoi sufta va skeleti, ki bo kostagii muqovimati onho nisbati yozidan va ikhtiloli faoliyati uzvho padid meoyad. Past gashtani tonusi mushakhoi uzvhoi tihii rohi medayu rudaho boisi yozidani devora va khalal yoftani faoliyati onho meshavad. Mas., hangomi G.-i …
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GIPOTIREOZ (Hypothyreosis; az gipo… va glandula thyroidea), bemorii gadudhoi dokhili. G. az sababi modarzodi yo gayrimodarzodi zaif gashtani faoliyati gadudi siparshakl ba vujud meoyad. On hamchunin dar natijai illati gipofiz, ki faoliyati gadudi siparshaklro tanzim mekunad, sar mezanad. Binobar osebi gadudi siparshakl gormonhoi on – tiroksin va triyodtironin ba khun …
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GIPOTENZIYA (Hypotensio; az gipo… va lot. tensio – shiddat), fishorpasti, az meyor past furomadani fishori khun, limfa va g. dar ragho. Istilohi «gipotoniya»-ro baroi ifodai sust gashtani tarangii mushakho kor farmudan behtar ast. Baroi ifodai fishori pasti khun istilohi G. durust meboshad. G.-i sharayon yo fishorpastii sharayoni holatest, ki fishori …
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GIRUDOTERAPIYA (Hirudotherapia), shullukshifoi, muolija ba tavassuti shulluk. G. tarikhi khele qadima dorad. Asosguzori on Nikandr az Kolofon meboshad (s. 100 – 130 to m.). Asarhoi avvalinro oid ba shullukshifoi Buqrot, Jolinus va Abuali ibni Sino navishtaand. Olimi mashhuri rus N.I. Pirogov ba G. etibori khos medod. G. hamchun usuli ilovagii …
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GIRUDINOZ (Hirudiniasis; az lot. hirudo, hirudinis – shulluk), bemorie, ki binobar ba pust yo javfi gunoguni organizm (mas., rohi nafas, rohi medayu rudaho) chaspidani shulluk ba vujud meoyad. SHulluk ba organizmi odam hangomi oshomidani obi havzu kulho, juybor, obbozi kardan yo poi barahna gashtan dar shibarzaminho roh meyobad. SHulluk girudin …
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GIRSUTIZM (Hyrsutismus; az lot. hirsutus – muydor), az had ziyod muy barovardani zanho. Hangomi G. dar zanho burut va rish mebaroyad; dar dastu po va tan muyhoi sershumor mesabzand. Sababi G. asosan afzudani tarashshuhi usorai gadudhoi tanosuli mardon – androgenho yo ziyod shudani hassosiyati boftaho nisbat ba on ast. G. …
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GIPOHLORGIDRIYA (Hypochlorhydria), kam shudani miqdori kislotai khloridi ozod dar shirai meda. G., odatan, alomati osebi uzvi (gastriti muzmin, polipoz, saratoni meda) yo ikhtiloli faoliyati meda meboshad. G. metavonad biduni yagon alomat surat girad yo bo andake nishonahoi ikhtiloli tagziya (kamishtihoi, orug, ishol), noforamii shir va g. padid oyad. Nig. niz …
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GIPOFIZ (Glandula pituitaria), gadudi tarashshuhi dokhilii odam va hayvonoti muhrador. Gormonhoi G. ba sabzishu inkishof, mubolidai moddaho va faoliyati naslovari tasir merasonand. Bisyor gormonhoi G. (gormonhoi khostgor) faoliyati digar gadudhoi kanorii tarashshuhi dokhiliro tanzim mekunand. Hamin tavr, G. ba ravandhoi mukhtalifi faoliyati hayotii organizm tasir merasonad. G. tashkilai nachandon kalon …
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