GIRUDINOZ (Hirudiniasis; az lot. hirudo, hirudinis – shulluk), bemorie, ki binobar ba pust yo javfi gunoguni organizm (mas., rohi nafas, rohi medayu rudaho) chaspidani shulluk ba vujud meoyad. SHulluk ba organizmi odam hangomi oshomidani obi havzu kulho, juybor, obbozi kardan yo poi barahna gashtan dar shibarzaminho roh meyobad. SHulluk girudin (antikoagulyanti tasirash sakht) va moddai shabehi gistamin (muraghoro vase mesozad) ikhroj mekunad. Sababi khunshor shudani joi chaspidai shulluk niz dar hamin ast. G. bo khunravi, kamkhuni, sardard va alomathoi digar padid meoyad. Hususan, ba rogi sadobaro yo devorai trakheya chaspidani shulluk khavfnok buda, on metavonad boisi asfiksiya gardad.
Bo maqsadi muolijai G. shullukro badar ovardan lozim ast. Az sathi pust onro bo pakhtae, ki dar mahluli yod yo spirt tar karda shudaast, judo karda megirand; onro bo alangai gugirdchub suzondan ham mumkin ast. Baroi az joyhoi ba chashm namoyoni luobparda giriftani shulluk namakobro kor mefarmoyand. Holathoi bo jarrohi berun ovardani shulluk niz mavjudand (mas., az bini, gulu, hanjara va g.).
Bahri peshgirii G. obi kulu havzhoro ehtiyotkorona nushidan lozim ast. Hangomi kor dar shibarzamin muzai rezini mepushand.
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