BANDI KITF (Articulatio humeri), payvandi kurashakle, ki saraki ustukhoni bozu va komai ustukhoni shona ba vujud meorand. Bo khaltai mafsili faro girifta shudaast. Mushak va bandakho saraki ustukhonro dar komai payvandgoh ustuvor nigoh medorand. Sathi peshi poyoni B. k. mushak nadorad. Dar in mavze gilofaki bandi ustukhon bisyor vaqt kanda …
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BANDI ZONU (Articulatio genis), payvandi kurashakl, ki ustukhonhoi muchi kanori va mobaynii ron, sathi boloi ustukhoni kaloni soq va sobunak ba vujud meorand. Sobunak dar payi asabhoi chorsara joy giriftaast. Sathi payvandii muchi ustukhoni ron, ustukhoni kaloni soq va sobunak bo tagoyaki gialini faro girifta shudaast. Haltai mafsilii B. z. …
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BANDI DURuGIN (Pseudoarthrosis), bugumi gayrihaqiqi, noustvor chaspidani nughoi ustukhoni shikasta yo az bemori tabohshuda. B. d. hangomi dar bayni ustukhonporaho aftodani mushak yo bofta, az hamdigar dur budanu ba qadri kofi bo khun tamin nashudani ustukhonporaho (mas., agar gardanai ron shikasta boshad) va nobud gashtani qismi ziyodi pust ba amal …
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BANDI DAST (Articulatio radiocarpea), payvande, ki ustukhonhoi soid, diski mafsil va ustukhonhoi much (sarpanja)-i dast (zavraqshakl, hilolshakl va seqirra) ba vujud meorand. Diski mafsil shakli sekunjaro doshta, javfi B. d.-ro az javfi bandi soidu orinj judo mekunad. Kanori boloi gilofi B. d. ba ustukhoni soid va diski mafsil, kanori poyoni …
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BANDAKHO (Ligamenta), payvandak, tor yo lavhachahoi mahkamero guyand, ki ustukhonhoi badan (skelet)-ro bo ham mepayvandand. Torhoi baze uzvi badanro (mas., bandaki hanjara, ki bo ustukhon vasl nest) niz bandak meguyand. CHandiri, yozandagi, nafisi va ustuvorii B. gunogun meshavad. YOzandagii B. ba hisobi miyona to 6,5 kg/1 mm2 ast. CHunonchi, bandaki …
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BANKAHOI TIBBi, zarfhoi shishagii kuzashakl, ki bo tainoti dukhtur hangomi bemorihoi iltihobii uzvhoi sanduqi sina (bronkhho, shush, shushparda) istifoda mekunand. Gunjoishi B. t. 30 – 70 ml ast. Baroi guzoshtani B. t. ba joi tozayu bezakhmi pust vazelin memoland (on ba har ehtimol sukhtani pust va az labi banka daromadani …
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BANDI HAMELAK, illati band, ki hangomi on uzv noqis shuda, durust faoliyat karda nametavonad. Sababi B. h. osebi nugi ustukhonhoi band va falaji mushakho, nuqsi khaltai mafsili va bandakho meboshad. Falaji asabhoi surin va ron metavonad boisi hamelak shudani du va ziyoda bandho gardad (bandhoi zonu, soqu popanja, bazan kosu …
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BANDI SOQU POYPANJA (Articulatio talocruralis), payvande, ki nugi ustukhonhoi kalonu khurdi soq va ustukhoni kab ba vujud meorand. Ustukhoni soq tavassuti bandakho ba yakdigar payvast shuda, dushokhaero hosil kardaand, ki sathi bolo va pahluhoi ustukhoni kabro faro giriftaast. Haltai mafsilii B. bo bandakho ustuvor megardad. B. tavassuti arteriyahoi pesh va …
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BANDI ORINJ (Articulatio cubiti), payvandi bayni ustukhoni bozu va ustukhonhoi soid. Onro bandhoi kitfu orinj (qat va rost shudan), kitfu soid (qat va rost shudan, hamchunin tob khurdani ustukhoni soid) va bandi proksimalii soidu orinj (tob khurdani ustukhoni soid, chap va rost kardani kafi dast) ba vujud meorand. Har sei …
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BANDINA (Fascia), zakhmband, vasoit va usulhoi ba sathi badan yo yagon joi digari on bastani rifodot (matoi bandish). Tavassuti B. in yo on qismi badanro beharakat niz menamoyand. B. ustuvorgardon, tazyiqovar, nojunbon, shakhkunanda (asosan gajmoni) meshavad. Navhoi mamuli B.-i ustuvorgardon marhami chaspak, shireshi va binti meboshand. Ayni hol dar zakhmbandi …
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