BORZAD (Potentilla), poyzog, panjagul, giyohest bisyorsola. Poyaash khazanda (daroziash 8 – 50 sm), bandhoyash reshador. Barghoi bekhash panjashakl, bargchahoyash bayzashakli darozruya. Gulash kaloni tillorang. Davrai gulshukuftash may – avg.; tukhmash avg. mepazad. Dar beshazori garmser va pahnbarg, dar qadi juyho, sohili daryo, margzori mavzehoi Qurama, Turkiston, Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz va …

BORDORSHAVi, jarayoni omekhta shudani hujayrahoi jinsii narina va modina. Dar natijai B. hujayrai bordor – zigota hosil meshavad. B. baroi az nasl ba nasl guzashtani alomathoi irsi musoidat menamoyad. Ibtidoi B. az vorid gashtani spermatozoid (nutfa) ba hujayratukhm ogoz meyobad. Bad hastai narina va hujayrai jinsii modina omekhta meshavand. Dar …

BOLYUS (Bolus), hajmi nisbatan ziyodi moe yo voyai doruho, ki ba varid firistoda meshavad; luqmai taom yo dorue, ki khoida shudaast va ayni furu burdan qaror dorad.

BOLISHTAKHOR (Acanthopyllum glandulosum), nimbuttaest sershokh (8 – 20 sm qad mekashad). Ba bolishti khordor memonad. Bargash darafshmonand (daroziash 1 – 4 sm), gulash maydai safed (raghoi gulobi dorad), iyul – avg. gul meshukufad; tukhmash girda, dorchini (badi rasidan buri siyohtob meshavad). Dar nishebihoi sersang va regzamin mesabzad (dar balandii 2500 …

BOZOROV Nemat Ismoilovich (tav. 01. 04. 1954, sh. Dehnavi vil. Surkhandaryoi Jumhurii uzbekiston), jarroh-onkolog, doktori ilmi tib (1998), prof. (2001). Hatmkardai fakultai muolijavii DDTT (1977). Jarroh-onkologi Dispanseri klinikii onkologii jumhuriyavi (1977 – 81), ordinatori klinikii kafedrai bemorihoi gushu gulu va binii Donishkadai markazii takmili ikhtisosi dukhturoni sh. Moskva (1981 – …

BOZICHA, ashyoe, ki kudakon baroi bozi va faoliyati mustaqilona istifoda mebarand. B. baroi olami atrofro omukhtani kudak yori medihad, uro ba faoliyati maqsadnok va boshuurona odat mekunonad, khayolotro inkishof, shavqro ba mehnat, ragbatro ba tekhnika, donish va mushohidakori tashakkul medihad, zavqi badeiro baland mebardorad. B.-ho boyad ba talaboti muayyani tibbi, …

BRAUN Aleksandr Abramovich (1904, sh. Dnepropetrovsk, – 1984, sh. Moskva), gistolog, doktori ilmi biologiya (1940), prof. (1947). Fakultai biologiyai Donishgohi davlatii Leningradro s. 1928 ba itmom rasonda, dar hamon jo ba sifati assistenti kafedrai anatomiya kor kardaast. S.-hoi 1935 – 50 khodim va mudiri shubai Pajuhishgohi tibbi tajribavii AIT IJSHS, …

BOTKIN Sergey Petrovich (17. 9. 1832, Moskva – 24. 12. 1889, Mentonai Fransiya), dukhtur-terapevti rus, asosguzori jarayoni fiziologi dar tibbi kliniki. S. 1855 fak-ti tibbii Donishgohi Moskvaro khatm namud; az 1861 prof. klinikai muolijavii Akademiyai tibbii jarrohii Peterburg. B. yake az asosguzoroni tibbi ilmii kliniki meboshad. Avvalin bor dar Rossiya …

BOSIRA (Visus, visio), binoi, binish, yake az uzvhoi hissi panjgona; qobiliyati darki andoza, shakl va rangi ashyo, joygiri va masofai bayni onho. CHashmi inson faqat mavjhoi nuri daroziashon muayyan – takhminan az 390 to 760 nm-ro dark mekunad. Nurhoi daroziashon kam (ultrabunafsh), yo ziyod (infrasurkh) dar inson ehsosi binishro ba …

BROMODERMA (Bromoderma; az lot. bromum – brom va yun. derma – pust), bemorii pust, ki binobar muddati ziyod istifoda burdani doruhoi brom, khususan bromidi kaliy, ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi B. dar ruy, soq va surin busuroti gunogun medamad. B. se nav meshavad: narakmonand, gustarishyofta va girehchashakl. B.-i narakmonand nisbatan beshtar …