GIRUDOTERAPIYA

GIRUDOTERAPIYA (Hirudotherapia), shullukshifoi, muolija ba tavassuti shulluk. G. tarikhi khele qadima dorad. Asosguzori on Nikandr az Kolofon meboshad (s. 100 – 130 to m.). Asarhoi avvalinro oid ba shullukshifoi Buqrot, Jolinus va Abuali ibni Sino navishtaand. Olimi mashhuri rus N.I. Pirogov ba G. etibori khos medod.
G. hamchun usuli ilovagii tabobat samarai khub meorad. Onro metavon hangomi amrozi zanona (mioma, fibroma, mastopatiya, vulvovaginit, endometrioz va g.), bemorihoi urologi (prostatit, sustkamari, adenomai gadudi prostata, sistit, uretrit), dilu ragho (nuqsi dil, ziqi dil, holati badi saktavi, tromboflebit, fishorbalandi), dahon (parodontoz, gingivit, stomatit), azoi hozima (gastrit, kolit, kholesistit, pankreatit, sellyulit), amrozi asab (nevrit, sarsom, junbidani mayna, saktai magzi sar, radikulit va polinevrit) va g. istifoda burd. Badi guzoshtani shulluk harakati khun dar uzvu boftaho behtar gashta, sudda va omoshoi nekfarjom barham mekhurand, immunitet ustuvor megardad.
Dar mavridi vaznin budani marizi shullukro faqat dukhtur (girudoterapevt) meguzorad. Hangomi bemorihoi sabuk in kor ba uhda hamshirai tibbi ast.
Qabl az G. bemor boyad obbozi nakunad, ba tan sobun nazanad, marhamu upo namolad; u boyad az istemoli mashruboti spirtdor khuddori namoyad, sigor (3 – 4 soat peshtar) nakashad. Hamai in ba kormandoni tib niz dakhl dorad. Dasti onho boyad bui spirt, doru, tamoku nadoshta boshad. Zero bui tezro his karda, shulluk ba pusti mariz namechaspad.
Qabl az guzoshtani shulluk ba pust spirti toza memoland (bo maqsadi nest kardani mikrobho). Sipas spirtro bo pakhtai dar obi garm (+55°S) tarkarda toza mekunand (to ki buy boqi namonad). Atrofi joi shulluk meguzoshtaro niz toza kardan lozim ast. Kormandi tibbi az banka shullukro bo dasti luch megirad. SHullukhoi solim va ser baroi G. kor nameoyand. SHulluki gurusna zud az pai makidani khun meshavad. Badi guzoshtani shulluk, mariz boyad daroz kashad. G. az 30 to 90 daqiqa davom mekunad. Dar yak navbat 7 – 10 shulluk guzoshtan mumkin ast. G. dar mavridi homilagi, gemofiliya (lakhta nabastani khun), kamkhunii vaznin, diatezi khunrez joiz nest. Qabl az istifodai G. hatman bo dukhturi girudoterapevt maslihat kardan lozim ast.