VENTRIKULOPUNKSIYA (az lot. ventriculus – meda, medacha va punctio – surokh kardan), ojidan (suzan zadan)-i medachahoi magzi sar bo maqsadi tashkhis yo muolija. V. dar shubahoi jarrohii asab bo maqsadi tadqiqi moei harommagz dar medachaho, hangomi ventrikulografiya, tadqiqi gidrosefaliya va g. guzaronda meshavad. V.-ro dar mavridi drenaji bardavomi medachaho hangomi …

(Ventilatio), ivaz kardani havoi daruni bino bo havoi toza. Hangomi dar dokhili iqomatgoh yo bino budani odamon tadrijan havoi on vaznin meshavad. Dar natija dar tarkibi havo miqdori gazi karbonat va dig. mahsuloti mubodilai moddaho (ammiak, sulfidi gidrogen va g.), hamchunin gubori alavi gaz, bugi matbakh, harorat, nami va g. …

VENOSEKSIYA (Venaesectio; az vena va sectio – buridan), chok kardani vena. V. dar surati imkonnopazir budani venopunksiya (mas., hangomi chuqur joygir va nonamoyon budani vena) ba amal ovarda meshavad. V.-ro asosan dar holathoe kor mefarmoyand, ki agar hangomi tabobat zarurati ba varid duru daroz firistodani doruho pesh oyad. V. hangomi …

VENOPUNKSIYA (Venaepunctio; az vena va punctio – surokh kardan), az boloi pust ba vena khalondani suzan. V. bo maqsadi khungiri, khundihi yo tazriqi doruho ba amal barovarda meshavad. Dar mavridi V. az suzanhoi diametrashon gunogun istifoda mekunand. V., odatan, dar varidi khami orinj, bandi dast, goho bujalak ijro karda meshavad; …

VESHIM (Angelica ternate), giyohest bisyorsola. To 80 sm qad mekashad. Poyai darunkholi, bargi separra, gultudai chatrmonand va mevai bayzashakl dorad. Iyul – okt. gulu meva mekunad. Dar Tojikiston dar q.-kuhhoi Turkistonu Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz to balandii 3500 m az s. b. pahn shudaast. Dar vodii Zarafshon chun giyohi khurdaniyu khushbuy …

VESTIBULIT, iltihobi luobpardai daromadgohi mahbal. Asosan dar zanhoi javon va az nigohi shahvat faol ba mushohida merasad. Hangomi V. surokhi rohi peshob va majroi gadudhoi bartolini varam mekunad. Mavzei iltihob surkh va dardmand ast. Zanho majbur meshavand, ki az mubosharat khuddori kunand. V. metavonad dar zaminai baze bemorihoi digar, mas., …

VERMOKS, yak nav dorui kijjaron. Doirai tasiri vase dorad. V. namudhoi gunoguni kijjahoro mahv mesozad. Samarai on khususan hangomi muolijai enterobioz va trikhosefallyoz nazarras ast. V.-ro dar mavridi askaridoz, ankilostomidoz, strongiloidoz, tenioz niz kor mefarmoyand. Dar surati istifodai bardavomi V. khunro sanjidan lozim ast. Zero on metavonad ba tarkibi khun …

VIRUSHO (az lot. Virus – zahr), angezandahoi khurdtarini bemorihoi sershumori siroyatii odam, hayvonot, rastani va bakteriyaho. V. faqat dar dokhili hujayrahoi zinda sukunat doshta, dar hujayrahoi favtida qobiliyati zindagi nadorand. Bemorihoi siroyatii virusi bisyorand. Az zamonhoi qadim hori, nagzak, poliomielit, gripp malum budand. Bo vujudi on, faqat s. 1892 olimi …

VIBROTERAPIYA (az lot. vibrare – alvonj dodan, larzidan va terapiya), bo maqsadi muolija ba jismi bemor yo yagon uzvi on rasondani tasiri mekhanikii larzishovar. V.-ro metavon bo dast (mas., hangomi mash) yo asbobhoi makhsus (kursi, kat va suffachahoi navasoni) guzarond. Dar mavridi V. az obzan (vanna)-hoi navasoni niz istifoda mebarand …

VIRUSEMIYA (az virusho va yun. haima – khun), dar khun davr zadani virus. V. binobar afzoishi virusho dar hujayrahoi uzvhoi dokhili va az hujayrahoi zarardida ba khun guzashtani onho ba vuqu mepayvandad. V. dar mavridi bisyor bemorihoi virusi holati muqarrari ast. V. hangomi gepatiti V, bemorihoe, ki hasharoti khunmak intiqol …