GULI CHASHM, tukhmak, leykoma, tira shudani shokhpardai chashm. Dar natijai bemorihoi iltihobii vaznin (keratit, trakhoma, yarai qarniya) yo osebi gunoguni chashm (tasiroti mekhaniki, harorati, khimiyavi) paydo meshavad. G. ch. modarzodi niz shudanash mumkin ast; sababi on bemorihoi iltihobii shokhparda meboshand, ki tifl dar batni modar az sar guzarondaast. G. ch. …

GRANULYOMAI DANDON, illati iltihobie, ki dar periodont padid omada, shakli kura yo tukhmro dorad. G. d. az jumlai periodontiti granulematozi buda, dar natijai gazaki muzmin, ki binobar az juyi reshai dandon siroyat yoftani periodont rukh menamoyad, paydo meshavad. Du navi G. d. mavjud ast: soda va murakkab. Hangomi G. d.-i …

GULI HAYRi (Althaea officinalis), gulkhayri, khayri, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 60 to 150 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rostu sershokh, bargash dilshakl, gulash gulobii past, surkhchatob, bazan safed. G. kh. dar nimai duyumi tobiston shukufta, botadrij tukhm mebandad. Dar bog, kanori juy, sohili daryo, margzori namnok meruyad. Dar mavzehoi Zarafshon va Tojikistoni …

GOSPITAL (Nosocomium), muassisai tabobati baroi muolijai khizmatchiyoni harbie, ki bemori bistariand. Baze muassisahoi tabobatii aholiro niz G. menomand. G.-hoi harbi doimi (dar zamoni osoishta va davrai jang vujud dorand) va sayyor (faqat dar davrai jang tasis meyoband) meshavand. Dar G.-i doimii harbi khizmatchiyoni harbi, inchunin ofitseron va generalhoe, ki ba …

GRANULYOMA (Granuloma; az lot. granulum – donacha), manbai iltihob, ki ba shakli girehchaho padid meoyad. Baze G.-horo bo chashm bazur didan mumkin ast; G.-hoi digar khele kalon (diametrashon chand santimetr) meshavand. G.-ho dar boftayu uzvho hangomi baze bemorihoi siroyati va siroyatiyu allergi (sil, sifilis, listerioz, makhav, manqa, domana, tarbod va …

GULI MARVORID, marvoridak (Bellis perennis), yak nav guli mamul. Poyai kutoh (15 – 20 sm), bargi belchashakl, sabadakgul (gulhoi mobayniash zardu kanoriash safed, surkh yo gulobi), tukhmi zardu mudavvari mayda dorad. Dar margzor va alafzori Osiyoi Markazi, Qrim, Kavkaz khudruy ast. Baroi oroishi khiyobonu kuchaho navhoi bogiashro meparvarand. Dar nohiyahoi …

GULANGUBIN, julanjubin, yak navi gulqand. Tarzi tayyor kardani G. ham aynan misli gulqand ast, ammo ba joi shakar asal meandozand. Vazni asal sechand, nihoyat chorchandi vazni gul ast. Bazeho avval gulqandi kamshakar tayyor karda,bad ba on asal ilova mekunand, ki in ham nek ast. G. khushtam, khushbuy, khushkhur va guvorost. …

GRIPP (Grippus), bemorii siroyatii virusie, ki bo zahroludii umumii organizm (baland shudani harorati badan, beholi, dardi sar, dilbehuzuri, bazan qaykuni) va iltihobi luobpardai rohi nafas jarayon megirad. Angezandai G. virushoi tipi A, V, S meboshand. Angezahoi gripp ba oilai ortomiksovirusho (Orthomyxoviridae) mansuband. Ba in oila se jins – virushoi grippi …

GORMONHO (yun. hormaino – ba harakat meoram, meangezam), moddahoi khimiyavii az jihati fiziologi nihoyat faol, ki gadudhoi tarashshuhi dokhili (gadudhoi endokrini) va yo hujayrahoi judogona hosil mekunand. G. mubodilai moddaho, faoliyati hujayraho, nifozati gishohoi hujayravi, inchunin kori organizmro tanzim menamoyand. G. sokhti khimiyavii gunogun dorand. Hatto miqdori kamtarini G. metavonad …

GRACHEVA Galina Vasilevna (tav. 3. 4. 1934, sh. Kuybishev), terapevt, doktori ilmi tib (1976), prof. (1979). Alochii tandurustii IJSHS, Alochii makotibi oli. Bad az khatmi In-ti tibbii Kuybishev (1957) ordinatori bemorkhonai №17 (1958 – 62), instruktori Kumitai hizbi (1962 – 64), aspirant va assistenti (1964 – 77) kafedrai talimi bemorihoi …