KSEROSTOMIYA (Xerostomia; yun. xeros – khushk va stoma – dahon), khushk shudani dahon, ki sababi on kam yo qat gashtani ikhroji obi dahon ast. K. binobar zarar yoftani gadudhoi obi dahon, ikhtiloli markazi ikhroji obi dahon, zahroludii silsilai asab va g. inkishof meyobad. K. hamchunin alomati baze bemoriho, mas., gipovitaminozi …

KRIPTORHIZM (Cryptorchismus), nuqsi modarzodi inkishofi jinsi, ki hangomi on yak yo har du khoyai noshud (noqis) ba khoyadon nafuromada, dar qadkashak yo dar shikam andarmon memonad. Vobasta ba joygirii khoya K. qadkashaki va batni meshavad. Bunyod va tashakkuli khoyahoi janin dar devorai aqibi shikam dar shafati gurdaho surat megirad. Dar …

KSEROFTALMIYA (Xerophthalmia; yun. xeros – khushk va ophthalmos – chashm), khushk budani multahima va qarniyai chashm. Binobar mavt shudani gadudhoi luobii multahima va khalal yoftani mubodilai moddaho dar qarniya ba vujud meoyad. Sababi K. mumkin ast ginovitaminozi A, sukhtani chashm, difteriyai multahima, lagoftalm, trakhoma va dig. bemoriho boshand. Hangomi K. …

KuDAKI SHIRMAK, kudaki sinni to yaksolaro guyand. YAk soli shirkhoragiro shartan ba chunin davraho judo mekunand: navzodi (to 4 haftai badi tavlid) va davrai shirkhoragi yo sinni khurdi yasli (az yakmohagi to 1-solagi). Dar davrai shirkhoragi rushdi puravji organizmi kudak ba amal meoyad, ki ba on inkishofi minbadai fikri va …

KuDAKI CHALA, kudaki navzodest, ki pesh az muhlati muqarrari bayni haftahoi 28 va 38-umi davrai inkishofi dokhilibatni tavallud meyobad. Qadi u to 45 sm va vaznash to 2500 g meshavad. Nig. niz Afgona.

KUCHALA (Eminium alberii), kuchula, sagkush giyohest bisyorsolai zahrnok. Bargash dumchadaroz (qismi ziyodash dar zeri khok joy giriftaast), 3-parrai panjashakl. Gulpoyaash daroz (10 – 25 sm). Odatan apr. – may meshukufad, may – iyun meva mekunad. Faqat dar Osiyoi Markazi (jan. garbi Pomiru Oloy, garbi Kabuddog) meruyad. Dar Tojikiston dar balandii …

KURORTOLOGIYA (az kurort va … logiya), yak sohai tib, ki omilhoi tabiii tabobati (obhoi minerali), loyho, khususiyathoi iqlimu mahal va tasiri onhoro ba organizm meomuzad, usulhoi bosamari baroi peshgirii tabobat istifoda burdani onhoro peshnihod mekunad. K. balneologiya, balneoterapiya (muolija bo obhoi minerali), blneotekhnika (asbobu dastgohho baroi toza nigoh doshtani obhoi …

KURORT, mahallero guyand, ki doroi omilhoi muolijavii tabii (chashmahoi minerali, loi shifobakhsh, iqlimi khos va g.) buda, inshoothoi gidrotekhniki, balneotekhniki, sanatoriyaho va dig. muassisahoi tabobatiyu istirohati mavjudand. K.-ho muvofiqi khususiyati omilhoi muolijavi ba se guruh judo meshavand: balneologi, loyqashifoi, iqlimshifoi. Aksari K.-ho chand omilhoi tabobati dorand: balneologiyu loyqashifoi, balneologiyu iqlimshifoi, …

«KUNNOSHI SAROBIYUN», majmuai tibbi ba zaboni suriyoni. Talifi tabibi marufi SHom (dar a. 9) YAhyo ibni Sarobiyun. u ba zaboni suriyoni du «Kunnosh» talif kardaast, ki yake «Kunnosh»-i buzurg buda, az 12 kitob va digari khurd buda, az haft kitob iborat ast. Mahz hamin «Kunnosh»-i khurdro guruhi mutarjimon s. 930 …

«KUNNOSHI AZUDi», talifi tabibi maruf Ali ibni Abbosi Ahvozii Majusi (vaf. 994). Kitob dar bayoni bemoriho va muolijai onho buda, ba nomi Azududdavlai Buvayhi talif shudaast va dar Bemoristoni azudii Bagdod istifoda megasht. Az in kitob nuskhahoi khattii ziyode boqi mondaand. Ad.: Muhammad Muin, «Farhangi forsi», j. 6, Tehron. S. …