BERDIEV Rustam Namozovich (tav. 8. 02. 1975, sh. Dushanbe), jarrohi asab, doktori ilmi tib (2006), barandai Joizai davlatii ba nomi Ismoili Somoni (2009). Hatmkardai fakultai muolijavii DDTT (1997). Hodimi khurdi ilmi (1991 – 93) va kormandi Markazi jumhuriyavii jarrohii dilu rag va qafasi sina (1994 – 97). Ordinatori klinikii kafedrai …

BERI-BERI, avitaminozi V1, polinevriti gizoi, bemoriest, ki hangomi dar organizm kam budani vitaminhoi guruhi V, khususan tiamin, sar mezanad. Dar mavridi bemori faoliyati silsilai dilu ragho khalal meyobad, tan logar shuda, varam mekunad. Solhoi pesh on dar mamoliki Osiyoi Janubi va SHarqi bisyor ba mushohida merasid. Sababi marizi istemoli ziyodi …

BERYOZKIN Nikolay Fyodorovich (1898, sh. Maskav – 1958, sh. Dushanbe), jarroh, doktori ilmi tib (1942), prof. (1947), uzvi vobastai AI JSHS Tojikiston (1951), Hodimi khizmatnishondodai ilmi JSHS Tojikiston (1951). S. 1921 fakultai tibbii Donishgohi davlatii Maskavro ba itmom rasonda, hamchun jarroh dar bemorkhonahoi Maskav kor kardaast. S.-hoi 1932 – 1935 …

BEHDOSHTI SANITARII HOK, majmui tadbirhoi qonunbarori, tashkili va sanitariyu tekhnikiest, ki bo maqsadi peshgirii iflos gashtani khok andeshida meshavand. Akhlot, sargin, poru va pasob dar surati nodurust bezarar kardan (nig. Assenizatsiya, Bezarargardonii partovho), mepusand va az khok ba manbai tamini ob guzashta, ba inkishofi angezandahoi amrozi medayu ruda, gelmintho va …

BEHOBi (Asomnia), bedorkhobi, kamkhobi, har guna benizomii khobi shabona (naburdani khob, caharkhezi, zud-zud bedor shudan va g.). Noustuvori va vayron shudani khob sababhoi gunogun dorad. Hobi baze odamon az kudaki noustuvor ast. B. az amrozi sistemai asab va lat khurdani magzi sar niz ibtido yofta metavonad. B. inchunin nishonai hatmii …

BEHDOSHTI SANITARII SARHAD, majmui tadbirhoi mamuri va sanitariyu ziddiepidemiyavi, ki baroi ba hududi mamlakat roh nayoftani bemorihoi siroyatiyu karantini ravona shudaand. Bemorihoi karantini nomi shartii chand nav bemorii guzarandaest, ki onho bagoyat siroyatnokand va beshtar boisi favti marizon megardand (mas., toun, vabo, tablarzai zard va g.). Ruikhati tadbirhoe, ki bahri …

BEHDOSHTI MANZIL. Asosi behdoshti khona tozagi va tartibot meboshad. Honaro bo mebel pur kardan lozim nest, zero rubuchini onro mushkil mekunad va boisi jam shudani chang megardad. Baroi toza nigoh doshtani khona har ruz changi onro toza karda, farshro bo chutkai namnok ruftan (haftae yak marotiba), tirezahoro zud-zud shustan lozim …

BEHTEREV Vladimir Mikhaylovich (1. 2. 1857, dehai Soralii gub. Vyatka – 24. 12. 1927, Moskva), nevropatolog, psikhiatr, psikholog, fiziolog va morfologi shuravi. Akademiyai tibbii jarrohiro khatm kardaast (1878). Az s. 1885 mudiri kafedrai psikhiatriyai Donishgohi Qazon bud. B. bori avval dar hamin donishgoh laboratoriyai psikhofiziologi tashkil kard, jurnali «Nevrologicheskiy vestnik» …

BEH, Allochrusa (Acanthophyllum) gypsophiloides, bekhdoru, bekhi safed, nishollobekh, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 30 to 80 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash sershokh, bargash neshtarshakl, gulash maydai safed yo gulobi, guzaash bayzashakl. Mohhoi may – iyun gul karda, iyul – sent. tukhm mebandad. Odatan, dar dashtu biyobon, nishebihoi kuh va teppaho meruyad. Dar Tojikiston …

BERUNi Aburayhon Muhammad ibni Ahmadi Horazmi (4. 9. 973 Kot, Horazm – 11. 12. 1048), allomai buzurgi mashriqzamin. Asoshoi ilmro dar zodgohash nazdi Abunasri Mansur shogirdi Abulvafoi Buzajoni (940 – 998) meomuzad. B. zabonhoi khorazmi, dari, arabi, sugdi, suryoni va yunoniyu sanskritro azkhud namuda, ba qisme az onho asarhoi ilmi …