GLYUKONATI KALTSIY (Calcium gluconate), yak nav doru; dar shakli mahlul va qurs istehsol meshavad. G. k.-ro baroi muolijai norasoii kaltsiy, gipoparatireoz, ikhtiloli vitamini D (rakhit, spazmofiliya, osteomalyatsiya, giperfosfatemiya, khunshorihoi sababashon gunogun, bemorihoi allergi (sagles, khorish, dermatozhoi khorishnok, varami angionevrozi), ziqi nafas, sili shush, eklampsiya, zahroludii jigar, nefritho va g. istifoda …

GLYUKOZA (yun. glykys – shirin), qandi angur, dekstroza, C6H12O6, karbogidrat az guruhi geksozaho; dar tabiat farovon ast. Kristalli berang, t gud. 146,50S, dar ob nagz hal meshavad; az jihati optiki faol; qismi muhimi tarkibi organizmhoi zinda. G. baroi aksari organizmho manbai energiya meboshad. Organizm G.-ro dar tabadduloti anaerobi, ki az …

GORMONOTERAPIYA (Hormonotherapia), ba tavassuti doruhoi gormoni muolija kardani bemorihoi gunogun. G.-ro dar mavridi bemorihoi endokrini va gayriendokrini istifoda mebarand. Vobasta ba vazi faoliyati gadudhoi usorai dokhili (endokrini) G. tavizi, angezishi va tasakkuni meshavad. G.-i tavizi hangomi sust shudani faoliyati gadudi usorai dokhili bo maqsadi raf sokhtani norasoii gormonho istifoda megardad. …

GLYUKAGON, yak nav gormon, antagonisti fiziologii insulin. G. dar tanzimi mubodilai karbogidratho ishtirok karda, ba mubodilai charbu tasir merasonad, ba faoliyati fermenthoe, ki charburo tajziya mekunand, taqviyat mebakhshad. G. peptid ast. Onro asosan alfa-hujayrahoi jazirachai gadudi zeri meda sintez mekunad. Muqarrar shudaast, ki G. az jonibi hujayrahoi makhsusi luobpardai rudai …

GONOKOKKHO, yak nav mavjudoti ba chashm noayon. SHakli lubiyoro doshta, andozaashon 1,25 – 1,0×0,7 – 0,8 mkm ast. Bakteriyahoi aerob; dar surati ziyod budani namii nisbii havo mesabzand. G. angezandai bemorii suzok, hamchunin uretrit, servitsit, salpingit, proktit, artrit, konyunktivit va faringitho meboshand. G. bazan boisi paydoishi iltihobi halqum va rudai …

GLUTATION, moddae, ki dar ravandi oksidu barqarorshavi dar organizmi odamu hayvonot ishtirok mekunad. G. faoliyati baze gormonhoi tabiatashon safedaviro purzur karda, ba tasiri fermenthoi gunogun taqviyat mebakhshad, baroi oksigenro payvast namudani gemoglobin va onro az shush ba boftaho kashondani khun musoidat menamoyad. G. tripeptid buda, mollekulai on az boqimondai kislotai …

GONIT (Gonitis; az yun. gony – zonu), iltihobi bandi zonu. Angezahoi bemori ba javfi band az joyhoi osebyoftai on, hamchunin ba vositai khun va limfa vorid meshavand. Vobasta ba padidahoi bolini (kliniki) G.-i shadid va muzmin, az rui tarzi rashha (ekssudat) boshad, G.-i zardobi, zardobiyu fasodi va fasodiro farq mekunand. …

GLOMERULONEFRIT (Glomerulonepheritis; az lot. glomerulus – kalobacha va nefrit), bemorii gurda. Dar mavridi G. kalobachahoi gurda iltihob paydo mekunand. Nig. niz Nefrit.

GONADAHO (az yun. gone – tavlidkunanda, gonao – tavlid mekunam), gadudhoi jinsi, uzvhoe, ki dar onho hujayrahoi jinsi hosil meshavand. G. narina – nutfadon, modina – tukhmdon va omekhta – khunso (germafrodit) meshavand. G.-i odam va hayvonoti darajai oli ba khun gormonhoi jinsi (androgenho, estrogenho) judo mekunand. G. yakjoya bo …

GOMEOSTAZ (az gomeo… va yun. stasis – holat, beharakati), dar fiziologiya, holati dinamikii nisbatan yakkhelai tarkibu khosiyathoi muhiti dokhili va ustuvorii funksiyahoi asosii fiziologii organizmi odam, hayvonot va rastani. Istilohi «G.»-ro s. 1929 fiziologi amerikoi U. Kennon peshnihod namud. G. chun natijai munosibathoi murakkabi koordinatsiyavi va tanzim, ham dar organizmi …