BEMORII MENYER (Haemorrhagia labyrinthi), khuruji sakht charkh zadani sar, ki on ba illati gushi daruni vobasta ast. Az nomi dukhturi fransavi P. Menyer (1799 – 1862) girifta shudaast. Hangomi avji bemori dilbehuzuri, qay, guvvosi gush, kam shudani quvvai shunavoi ruy medihand; dar vaqti khuruj bemor muvozanatashro gum karda, na roh …

BEMORII ITSENKO-KUSHING, bemorii asabu gadudhoi usorai dokhili, ki binobar barziyod hosil va khorij gashtani gormoni adrenokortikotropi (ikhroji kortizolro meafzoyad) inkishof meyobad. Bemori az nomi nevropatologi shuravi N.M. Itsenko va neyrokhirurgi amerikoi N.V. Kushing girifta shudaast. B. beshtar dar sinni 20 – 40-solagi ba vujud meoyad. Dar kudakon va pironsolon ahyonan …

BEMORII GOSHE, bemorii irsi, ki hangomi on dar organizm mubodilai glikosfingolipidho khalal meyobad. Bemori az nomi dermatologi fransavi E. Goshe girifta shudaast. Dar mavridi B. G. sfingolipidi glyukoserebrozid asosan dar sipurz, jigar va magzi ustukhon jam meshavad. B. G. ba tavri shadid va muzmin padid meoyad. Bemorii shadid dar mohhoi …

BEMORII GIPERTONIYA (Morbus hypertonicus), bemorii galayoni khun, bemorii fishorbalandi, bemorii muzminest, ki zimni on fishori sharayon (arteriya) ba tavri doimi, vale dar marhalahoi avval sari har chand vaqt baland meshavad. Dar mavridi B. g. fishori balandi sharayon oqibati illathoi digar, mas., bemorihoi gurda, baze gadudhoi tarashshuhi dokhili va g. nest, …

BEMORII BRILL, retsidivi tifi hasbavi (nig. Hasba). Asosan odamoni kalonsol, ki bemorii hasbaro az sar guzarondaand, giriftor meshavand. Bemori bo tabu tablarza ogoz yofta, haror. badan baland (38 – 39°S) megardad. Sar dard karda, mariz bekhobi mekashad; ruy va chashm surkh meshavad; rui zabonro halolat faro megirad, nabz tez ast. …

BEMORII BEHTEREV (Spondylitis ankylopoyotica), spondiloartriti shakhkunanda, bemorii iltihobii muzmini sutunmuhra va bandho. Az nomi psikhonevrologi shuravi Bekhterev V. M. (1857 – 1927) girifta shudaast. Ba on asosan mardho (dar sinni javoni) giriftor meshavand. Sababi bemori malum nest. Takhmin mekunand, ki dar inkishofi on baze omilhoi irsi mavqei khos dorad. Bemori …

BEMORII ADDISON (Morbus bronsaeus), bemorii birinji, bemoriest, ki dar natijai osebi dutarafai qishri gadudhoi boloi gurda ba vujud meoyad va boisi kam va qat shudani mahsuli gormonho – kortizol, kortikosteron va aldosteron megardad. Gormonhoi mazkur dar tanzimi faoliyati uzvhoi hozima va dilu ragho, mubodilai obu namak va g. ahamiyati kalon …

BELKIN Viktor SHaevich (tav. 17. 10. 1941, Dushanbe), anatom, doktori ilmhoi tib (1975). Badi khatmi Donishgohi davlatii tibbii Tojikiston ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1964) avval ordinator, bad assistenti kafedrai anatomiyai etidolii donishgoh va az s. 1973 mudiri laboratoriyai tadqiqoti tibbiyu biologii balandkuhi SHubai muhofizat va istifodai samaranoki zakhirahoi tabiii …

BEMORII SANGI PESHOB (Urolithiasis), urolitiaz, bemorii sangi gurda, bemoriest, ki hangomi on dar uzvhoi peshobron sang paydo meshavad. Sangi peshob dar natijai ikhtiloli mubodilai obu namak va kori gadudhoi usorai dokhili (gadudi siparshakl va gadudi nazdi on, gipofiz), ki mubodilai obu namakro tanzim mekunand, az istemoli tulonii obu gizoe, ki …

BEMORII PASTFISHORi (Morbi decompressionales), bemorii dekompressiyavi, holati bemorie, ki binobar yakbora va nihoyat past shudani fishori muhit ba vujud meoyad; beshtar gavvoson (hangomi ba qari bahr furud omadan), lyotchikho, kessonchiyon (odamone, ki bo kamerahoi obnoguzar saru kor dorand) giriftor meshavand. Saravval dar asnoi baland budani fishori muhit (mas., atmosfera) dar …