BRONHOPNEVMONIYA (Bronchopneumonia), iltihobi manbaii bornkhho va hissahoi shush; illat alveolahoro niz faro megirad. B. metavonad zuhuroti siroyathoi gunogun (gripp, tulyaremiya va g.) yo orizahoi onho niz boshad. Dar mavridi okhiri B. zeri tasiri siroyathoi hamrohgashta yo binobar khudsiroyat (az rohi boloi nafas) paydo meshavad. In guna B.-ho metavonand orizai bemorii …

BRONHOSKOPIYA (az bronkhho va yun. skopeo – mushohida kardan, didan), trakheobronkhoskopiya, usuli tadqiqi daruni trakheya va bronkhho ba vositai asbobhoi makhsusi optiki. B.-ro baroi tashkhisi bemorihoi trakheya, bronkhho, shush, guddahoi limfavii dokhili sina, ki mujibi khunpartoi meshavand, surfai bardavom, damkutohi, tagyirot dar rentgenogramma (omos, sil, jismi begonai trakheyayu bronkhho va …

BUQROT (muarrabi Hippokrates), Ibuqrot, Gippokrat (460, jaz. Kos – 377 to m., Fessaliya), hakim va mutafakkiri YUnon. YAke az asosguzoroni tibbi antiqi, asosguzori usuli tashkhisi kliniki dar tib. B. tibro az padarash (Geraklid) va dar maktabi tibbii jaz. Kos omukhtaast. Modari B. – Fenareta momodoya bud. B. badi favti volidon …

BRONHOEKTAZ (Bronchoectases; az bronkhho va ektasis – vase shudan), bronkhoektaziya, illati uzvhoi nafas, ki boisi vase va digargun shudani bronkhho megardad. B. modarzod va gayrimodarzod meshavad. B.-i modarzod kam duchor meoyad. B.-i gayrimodarzod oqibati bronkhiti muzmin, gazaki shush, gripp, bemorihoi siroyatii kudakon (surfakabudak, surkhcha) va g. meboshad. Balgame, ki jam …

BRONHOGRAFIYA (az bronkhho va yun. grapho – navishtan, tasvir kardan), usuli tadqiqi rentgenologii bronkhho badi ba surokhi onho firistodani moddahoi rentgenokontrasti. Hangomi B. az ravgani yodnok (yodolipol) yo moddahoi makhsusi rentgenokontrasti (propilyodon) istifoda mekunand. B. bo maqsadi omuzishi morfologiya va faoliyati bronkhho, hamchunin oshkor sokhtani bemorihoi onho (mas., bronkhoektazho) amali …

BRONHOSTENOZ (Bronchostenosis; az bronkhho va yun. stenosis – tang shudan), bebozgasht tang shudani surokhi bronkh. Sababhoi B. nuqsi inkishofi bronkh, omoshoi gunogun (az bronkh mansha megirand), ba bronkh fishor ovardani omosi dokhili qafasi sina, iltihobi devorai bronkhho (binobar oseb yo darmondani jismi begona) va g. meboshand. B. dar natijai sili …

BUGUM, mafsil, payvandi mutaharriki ustukhonho. Odatan, payvandgohi ustukhonhoi angushtro B. menomand, mas., B.-i asosi, B.-i miyona, B.-i nokhun. Nig. niz Band.

BULIMIYA (Bulimia; az yun. bu (s) – buqqa va limos – gurusnagi), ehsosi nojuri gurusnagi. B., odatan, boisi bisyor istemol kardani gizo meshavad (polifagiya). Sababi asosii B. ikhtiloli faoliyati markazi tashakkuli hissi gurusnagi, ishtiho va seri binobar bemorihoi asabhoi markazi (ensefalit, omosi chuqurchai qafoi jumjuma), nojurihoi ruhi (katatoniya, oligofreniya) va …

BUGMA (Leontice ewersmannii), gilemshuy, sobunak, tasbehak, nave az giyohhoi bisyorsola. Az 20 to 60 sm qad mekashad. Bargash pahni chokdor, gulash zard, guzaash pufakshakl (1 – 2 tukhm dorad). Mart – apr. gul va apr. – iyun meva mekunad. Odatan, dar nishebii kuhho, buttayu beshazori garmser, pistayu farkzor meruyad. Onro …

BRUTSELLYOZ (Brucellosis), bemorii siroyatii muzmin, ki dar mavridi on beshtar dastgohi takyavu harakat, silsilai asab va uzvhoi jinsi oseb meyoband. B. bo nomhoi tabi bahrimiyonazamini, bemorii Bryus, bemorii Bang niz mamul ast. Angezai B. brutsellaho nom bakteriya buda, onho spora hosil namekunand. Brutsellaho dar muhiti gizoii muqarrari numu meyoband, ba …