GLITSERIN (yun. glykeros – shirin), soddatarin spirti seatoma. G. moei berangu buy va sharbatmonand; t gud. 17,90S, t jush 2900S, zichiash 1260 kg/m3 (250S); hangomi 1000S khunuk kardan, ba massai shishamonand tabdil meyobad. Bo ob, atseton, spirti etil va metil omekhta meshavad. Beshtari payvasthoi organiki va noorganiki (namak, ishqor, qand …
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GLIKOPROTEIDHO, safedahoi murakkabi angishtobdor. Qarib dar hama boftaho va moeoti organizm vujud dorand. Massai mol. az dahho hazor to yakchand mln. Ba G. asosan mutsinho va mukoidho mansuband. Mutsinho dar shirai gadudhoi luob, mas., dar shirai gadudi obi dahon vujud dorand. Mukoidho ba tarkibi tagoyak, ustukhon, pay, band, zujojiyai chashm, …
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GLOBULINHO (az lot. globuls – saqqocha, gululacha), guruhi safedahoi rastani va hayvonot, ki dar tabiat vase pahn shudaand. G. ba safedahoi globulini mansuband. Dar mahluli susti namakhoi mutadil, kislotahoi serob va ishqorho hal shuda, dar ob (ba gayr az miozin va baze dig. G.) hal nameshavand. Dar mahluli nimseri sulfati …
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GLIKOLIZ (az yun. glykys – shirin va lysis – tajziya), ravandi murakkabi fermentii tajziyai glyukoza. G. dar sharoiti anaerobi (be oksigen) dar boftahoi hayvonot va odam surat megirad. Mahsuli nihoii tabdili glikolizii glyukoza kislotahoi shir va adenozintrifosfat (ATF) meboshad. Qimati biologii G. dar hosil shudani payvasthoi fosfor ast. Hangomi tajziyai …
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GLIKOZURIYA (Glycosuria; az yun. glykys – shirin va uron – peshob), glyukozuriya, glyukozpeshobi, ba tavassuti peshob az organizm khorij shudani qandi angur (glyukoza). G.-i gizoi ba istemoli barziyodi qand asos yoftaast. CHunin G. zud raf meshavad. Imkon dorad dar mavridi diabeti qandi, amrozi gurda, homilagi va g. ba mushohida rasad. …
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GLIKOZAMINOGLIKANHO, polisakharidhoi tabii. G. dar tarkibi modai baynihujayravii qarib hama namudhoi boftahoi payvandii odamu hayvonot mavjud meboshand. G. dar pust, boftai ustukhon va tagoyak, moei zuloli, jismi shishamonand va qarniya mushohida shudaand. G. dar faoliyati takyagoh, nufuzpazirii membranahoi hujayra, «tar» kardani sathi bandho, jarayoni sabzishu inkishof, tajdidi boftaho, bordorshavi va …
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GNUS, nomi umumii yak guruh hasharoti khunmaki boldor (pashshayu khomushakho). Ba G. taqr. 900 namudi hasharot, az jumla pashshaho, khomushakho, kharakho, kurpashshaho, kharmagasho, magasho va g. dokhil meshavand. Namud va miqdori G. ba sharoiti landshaft va iqlim vobasta ast. Rezishgohu daryobodi rudho, obanborho, kishtzorhoi obi joi afzoishi G. meboshand. Zarari …
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GOMEOPATIYA (Homeopathia; az yun. homoios – shabeh, monand va pathos – bemori), tarzi muolijaest, ki ba qonuniyati «shabehro bo shabehash tabobat mekunand» («qonuni shabohat») asos yoftaast. Muvofiqi in qoida hangomi muolija voyai andaki on doruhoero, ki dar surati istemoli voyai ziyod boisi paydoishi alomathoi ba bemori monand meshavand, istifoda mebarand. …
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GOMEO… (az yun. homoios – monand, yakkhela), hissai kalimahoi murakkab, ki monandiro ifoda mekunad, mas., gomeopatiya, gomeostaz va g.
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GOVZIRA (Bunium chaerophylloides), giyohest khushbui bisyorsola. Balandiash 30 – 70 sm. Bargash parshakl. Mohi apr. gul karda, mohi may tukhm mebandad. Dar tibbi khalqi bo tukhm va lundakreshai G. dardi sangi gurda, peshobdon, pesi (vitiligo) va zakhmi dahonro muolija mekunand. G. misli zira dar bayni mardumi mashriqzamin bo khushbuii khud …
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