GOSPITAL (Nosocomium), muassisai tabobati baroi muolijai khizmatchiyoni harbie, ki bemori bistariand. Baze muassisahoi tabobatii aholiro niz G. menomand. G.-hoi harbi doimi (dar zamoni osoishta va davrai jang vujud dorand) va sayyor (faqat dar davrai jang tasis meyoband) meshavand. Dar G.-i doimii harbi khizmatchiyoni harbi, inchunin ofitseron va generalhoe, ki ba …

GRANULYOMA (Granuloma; az lot. granulum – donacha), manbai iltihob, ki ba shakli girehchaho padid meoyad. Baze G.-horo bo chashm bazur didan mumkin ast; G.-hoi digar khele kalon (diametrashon chand santimetr) meshavand. G.-ho dar boftayu uzvho hangomi baze bemorihoi siroyati va siroyatiyu allergi (sil, sifilis, listerioz, makhav, manqa, domana, tarbod va …

GULI MARVORID, marvoridak (Bellis perennis), yak nav guli mamul. Poyai kutoh (15 – 20 sm), bargi belchashakl, sabadakgul (gulhoi mobayniash zardu kanoriash safed, surkh yo gulobi), tukhmi zardu mudavvari mayda dorad. Dar margzor va alafzori Osiyoi Markazi, Qrim, Kavkaz khudruy ast. Baroi oroishi khiyobonu kuchaho navhoi bogiashro meparvarand. Dar nohiyahoi …

GULANGUBIN, julanjubin, yak navi gulqand. Tarzi tayyor kardani G. ham aynan misli gulqand ast, ammo ba joi shakar asal meandozand. Vazni asal sechand, nihoyat chorchandi vazni gul ast. Bazeho avval gulqandi kamshakar tayyor karda,bad ba on asal ilova mekunand, ki in ham nek ast. G. khushtam, khushbuy, khushkhur va guvorost. …

GRIPP (Grippus), bemorii siroyatii virusie, ki bo zahroludii umumii organizm (baland shudani harorati badan, beholi, dardi sar, dilbehuzuri, bazan qaykuni) va iltihobi luobpardai rohi nafas jarayon megirad. Angezandai G. virushoi tipi A, V, S meboshand. Angezahoi gripp ba oilai ortomiksovirusho (Orthomyxoviridae) mansuband. Ba in oila se jins – virushoi grippi …

GORMONHO (yun. hormaino – ba harakat meoram, meangezam), moddahoi khimiyavii az jihati fiziologi nihoyat faol, ki gadudhoi tarashshuhi dokhili (gadudhoi endokrini) va yo hujayrahoi judogona hosil mekunand. G. mubodilai moddaho, faoliyati hujayraho, nifozati gishohoi hujayravi, inchunin kori organizmro tanzim menamoyand. G. sokhti khimiyavii gunogun dorand. Hatto miqdori kamtarini G. metavonad …

GRACHEVA Galina Vasilevna (tav. 3. 4. 1934, sh. Kuybishev), terapevt, doktori ilmi tib (1976), prof. (1979). Alochii tandurustii IJSHS, Alochii makotibi oli. Bad az khatmi In-ti tibbii Kuybishev (1957) ordinatori bemorkhonai №17 (1958 – 62), instruktori Kumitai hizbi (1962 – 64), aspirant va assistenti (1964 – 77) kafedrai talimi bemorihoi …

…GRAFIYA (az yun. grapho – menavisam, mekasham, tasvir mekunam), juzi kalimahoi murakkab, ki ba manoi navishtan, tasvir kardan va g. meoyad. Mas., angiografiya, angiokardiografiya, angiopulmonografiya, kardiografiya va g.

GRANULOSITHO, leykosithoi dona-dona, hujayrahoi safedi khan, ki dar sitoplazma shakli ba khud khosi dona-dona dorand. G.-ro az rui qobiliyati ranginshavii donaho ba du guruh – eozinofilho va neytrofilho judo mekunand. G. massai asosii leykosithoi khuni odamro tashkil medihand. Vobasta ba sinnu sol, holati fizologi va bemoriho tanosubi namudhoi gunoguni G. …

GRANULYOMAI ZuHRAVi (Granuloma venereum), donovanoz, bemorii panjumi zuhravi, granulyomai tropikii qadkashak, bemorii siroyatii muzmin, ki beshtar dar kishvarhoi garm paydo meshavad. Nig. Donovanoz.