AKRODERMATITHO (Acrodermatitis; az yun akron – qulla, dastu po va derma), yak guruhi bemorihoi muzmin, ki asosan dar pusti dastu poy ba vuchud meoyand. A. enteropatiyavi, atrofiyavii muzmin va rimchador meshavand. A.-i enteropatiyavi dar ayyomi kudaki inkishof meyobad. Sababi bemori chabbishi ruh dar ruda ast, ki ba tavri irsi surat …

AKROBATIKA (yun. akrobateo – bo nugi poy megardam, bolo mebaroyam), yak tarzi mashqi gimnastiki; navi mustaqili varzish. Dar natijai bo A. mashgul shudan, odam chustu cholok, harakathoyash hamohang, jasur megardad, jismi khudro idora mekunad. A. az ijroi guruhi ziyodi mashqhoi gimnastiki, mas., jahishhoi akrobati, mashqi omekhtai dukasa (mardu zan), mashqi …

AKNE (lot. acne – qulla), nomi umumii bemorihoi iltihobii gadudhoi ravgan va khaltachahoi muyi pust. A. dar natijai faoliyati barziyodi gormonho (hayz, balogati jinsi), dar davrai guzarish, binobar rukh namudani stress (gadudi bo- loi gurdaro faol mesozad), gun shudani hujayrahoi mavtshuda dar pust, zeri ta- siri mikroorganizmho va voyai ziyodi …

AKKLIMATIZATSIYA, mutod, khugiri ba obu havo, ba sharoiti navi iqlim muvofiq gardidani inson. A.-i odam yake az shaklhoi mutobiqat (adabtatsiya) buda, boisi tagyiroti charayoni mubodilai moddaho va digargunihoi vazoifii organizm megardad. Qobiliyati A. shudan dar ravandi inkishofi hayot dar rui Zamin ba vuchud omada, bo mintaqahoi gunoguni iqlimi va tagyiroti …

AKANTOSEFALYOZHO (Acathocepha- loses), yak nav bemorii gelmintozi. Dar odamon khele kam mushohida meshavad. Siroyat asosan dar natichai tasodufan furu burdani gambusakho va nonkhurakho ba vuqu mepayvandad. Dar natichai bemori faoliyati rohi medayu rudaho khalal meyobad: dard va damish kardani shikam, darunravi, dilbehuzuri, qay va g. Bo maqsadi peshgirii A. mushu …

AKALKULIYA (az a – hissachai inkori va lot. calculare – hisob kardan), ikhtiloli qobiliyati shinokhtan va hisob karda tavonistani adadho (hisobi arifmetiki). Dar natijai osebi qismhoi muayyani qishri mayna rukh menamoyad (hangomi khunshor gashtani on, omoshoi gunogun, zarbulat yoftan). Bemoroni giriftori A. adadhoi tarzi navishtashon ba hamdigar monand (mas., 6 …

AKADEMIYAI GUNDISHOPUR, Donishgohi Gundishopur, maktabi tibbi, gahvorai tibbi ilmii forsu tochik. A.-hoi 3-7 dar Gundishopur faoliyat dosht. Bo dasturi SHopuri avvalpisari asosguzori sulolai Sosoniyon Ardasheri Soson bunyod yofta bud. Peshtoqi darvozai shahrro navishtachoti «Donishu khirad az shamsher zurtar ast» oro medod. Ustodoni A. G. asarhoi tabiboni YUnonu Hindro ba zaboni …

AYNAK, asbobi optikist baroi islohi nuqsi bosira yo muhofizati chashm. On az shisha (linza) va chanbarak iborat ast. Tavassuti chanbarak shishahoi A. nisbat ba sathi chashm durust joygir meshavand va kamonaku vositahoi dig. A.-ro dar holati muayyan nigoh medorand. CHand kheli A. mavjud ast: agar yake nuqsi optikii chashmro isloh …

AZOTEMIYA (Azotaemia; az yun. Azoos behayot va gemo…), dar tarkibi khun barziyod budani mahsuli mubodilai nitrogen: karbamid, asidi peshob, kreatin, kreatinin va g. Sababi asosii A. ba tavri kofi faoliyat nakardani gurdahost. A. metavonad ba faoliyati gurdaho niz robita nadoshta boshad, mas., binobar tajziyai ziyodi safedaho (dar asnoi sukhtagi), bo …

AZONOV Jahon (tav. 25. 01.1951, dehai Lohuri noh. Dangara), dorushinos, doktori ilmhoi tib (1995). Kormandi shoistai Tojikiston (2002). Omuzishgohi tibbii sh. Kulob (1969) va DDTT-ro khatm kardaast (1979). Mudiri bungohi tib- bii dehai Lohuri noh. Dangara (1969 – 73), assistenti kafedrai tarikhi tib va bekhdoshti ichtimoii DDTT, aspirant, khodimi ilmi …