GIPOTROFIYA (Hypotrophia; az gipo… va trophe – gizo, khurok), ikhtiloli muzmini tagziyai kudak, ki tadrijan ba logari merasonad. G. beshtar dar kudakoni sinni khurdsol, inchunin dar janin hangomi bemorihoi gunoguni modar (G.-i batni) ba amal meoyad. Sababhoi G. gunogun meboshand, mas., kam budani shiri modar, sinamakonii nouhdabaroyona, muddati daroz ba …
Mufassal »
GISTIOSITHO (az yun. histion – bofta va kytos – joygoh; dar in jo hujayra), hujayrahoi pulai boftahoi payvandii jonvaroni muhrador va odam. G. dar organizm vazifai muhofizatro ijro mekunand. Onho zarrachahoi gunogun, az jumla bakteriyahoro doshta hazm menamoyand. G. dar asnoi angezishhoi gunogun, mas., hangomi aksulamalhoi iltihobi faol gashta, ba …
Mufassal »
GISTIDIN, aminokislotai geterosikli, yake az 20 aminokislotahoe, ki protein hosil mekunand. Dar ob nagz, dar etanol bad hal meshavad; dar efir hal nameshavad. G.-ro ba tarkibi bisyor doruhoi vitamini ilova mekunand. G. yake az aminokislotahoi muhim bahri sabzishu barqaror shudani boftaho ast. Miqdori on dar tarkibi gemoglobin bisyor meboshad. G.-ro …
Mufassal »
GISTEROSKOPIYA (yun. hystera – bachadon va skopeo – muoina kardan), muoinai daruni bachadon ba vositai gisteroskop. G.-ro dukhtur dar bemorkhona ba jo meorad. Onro bo maqsadi tashkhisi nuqsi inkishofi bachadon, chaspidagihoi bachadoni, miomai zeri luobparda, endometriozi daruni bachadon, polipho va saratoni endometriya kor mefarmoyand; on hamchunin baroi nazorati sifati taroshi …
Mufassal »
GISTAMIN, moddai az nigohi fiziologi faol; mansubi guruhi aminhoi biogeni ast. G. dar organizm az aminokislotaho – gistidin hosil meshavad; on ba miqdori ziyod dar hujayrahoi zakhim (farbeh) niz vujud dorad. G. kamubesh ba vositai gizo ham ba organizm vorid meshavad. G. dar tarkibi khun asosan dar shakli payvasti gayrifaol …
Mufassal »
GLIKOGENOZHO (Glycogenosis), bemorii glikogeni, guruhi bemorihoi irsii mubodilai karbogidratho. G. binobar norasoii fermenthoe, ki dar jarayoni tajziya yo sintezi glikogen ishtirok mekunand, ba vujud meoyand. Vobasta ba ikhtiloli faoliyati fermentho 13 navi G.-ro farq mekunand, ki 9 navi onho nisbatan purra omukhta shudaand. Hangomi glikogenozi navi I kudakon biduni alomathoi …
Mufassal »
GLIKOGEN (az yun. glykys – shirin va gennao – hosil kardan; nomi peshtaraash – krakhmali hayvonot), polisakharid; massai mol. 107 – 109; molekulaash az boqimondai glyukoza iborat ast. G.-ro s. 1857 K. Bernar dar jigar kashf namudaast. G. dar organizm bo du roh tajziya meshavad: 1) dar ravandi hozima zeri …
Mufassal »
GLAUKOMA (Glaucoma; az yun. glaukos – sabzi nilgun), bemorii muzmini chashm. Nishonai asosii G. baland shudani fishori dokhili chashm meboshad. Baze boftahoi chashm (zujojiya va qarniya) dar natijai davr zadani moei daruni chashm (dar tarkibash moddahoi gizoi dorad) gizo megirand. Moei ba tozagi hosil va ba guzai chashm voridgashta bo …
Mufassal »
GISTOPLAZMOZ, bemorii Darling, sitomikozi Darling, mikozi amiq; aksar boisi illati shush va uzvhoi digar megardad. Angezandai G. zanburugi Histoplusma capsulatum meboshad. Dar khoki nam va ob to 6 hafta mahfuz memonad. Odam dar natijai ba rohi nafas aftodani sporahoi zanburug siroyat meyobad. Holathoi az odam ba odam siroyat namudani angezai …
Mufassal »
GISTOLOGIYA (Histologia; az yun. histos – bofta va …logiya), boftashinosi, yak sohai morfologiya, ki sokhtor, inkishof va faoliyati boftahoi hayvonoti serhujayra va odamro meomuzad. G. bo sitologiya (talimot dar borai hujayra, sokht va faoliyati on) zich aloqamand ast. Sokhti har yak bofta dar jarayoni ontogenez (takmili fardii organizm, ki az …
Mufassal »
Комрон.инфо