BARTOLINIT (Bartholinitis), gazaki gadudhoi kaloni vurudgohi mahbal (ba nom gadudhoi Bartolini). Ba dahanai noyi gadudho daromadani mikrobhoi bemorizo (gonokokkho, streptokkokho, stafilokkokho va g.) boisi B. megardad. Hangomi B.-i gonokkoki (suzoki) dahanai noyi gadud az har du taraf gazak megirad. Dar avval B. bemorro odatan tashvish namedihad: andak sakht shudani vurudgohi …

BARFAK (Stomatomycosis), nave az bemorihoi zanburugi. Dar luobpardai dahon padid meoyad. Angezandai B. zanburughoi jinsi Candida meboshand. Asosan dar kudakoni shirmak va odamoni solkhurda, khususan dar onhoe, ki binobar giriftori ba bemorihoi muzmin zaif gashtaand, ba mushohida merasad. Hangomi bemori avval luobpardai dahon surkh va khushk shuda, bad dar kom, …

BAROTERAPIYA (Barotherapia; az yun. baros – vaznini, garoni va terapiya), bo maqsadi muolija istifoda burdani fishori baland yo pasti atmosfera. Baroi B. tajhizoti makhsus – barokamerahoi havonoguzar istifoda megardand. Onho tavassuti nasos havo, oksigen va g.-ro ba darun mekashand yo berun mebarorand. Barokameraho hajmu andozai gunogun doshta, baroi fishori baland …

BACHADON (Uterus, metra), zahdon, rahim, qismi makhsusi azoi tanosul. Dar javfi kosi khurd, dar bayni peshobdon va rudai rost joygir shudaast. Vazni B.-i zanhoi nazoida 49 – 59 g, zanhoi serfarzand 90 – 100 g ast. Qismi ziyodi B.-ro tanai on tashkil mekunad, ki jonibi boloro qar va poyonashro gardanai …

BEKTOSHi (Grossularia reclinata), krijovnik, yak nav buttameva. Az 0,5 to 2 m qad mekashad. Bargi dumchadori sabz va guli zangulashakli sabztob dorad. Mevaash mudavvar yo bayzashakli zard, argavonii sertukhm. B. az qalamcha ziyod meshavad. Dar Tojikiston chand navi B.-ro, ki dar natijai duraga kardani on bo namudhoi B.-i amerikoi ruyonida …

BEDGUL (Nerium oleandr), kharzahra, buttaest hameshasabz va oroishi. Asosan dar mintaqahoi subtropiki meruyad. To 2 – 2,5 m qad mekashad. Bargash gafsi darozruya, ba bargi bed monand buda, dar tanai navdaho 3 – 4-toi ru ba rui yakdigar joy giriftaast. Gulash surkh, gulobi, safed yo zard, az 5 gulbarg iborat …

BEDARDGARDONi (Analgesia, anaesthesia), analgeziya, bartaraf yo peshgiri kardani hissi dardest, ki hangomi jarrohi, zarbu lat, baze bemoriho va amaliyoti muolijaviyu tashkhisi paydo meshavad. Usulhoi B. du guruhand: umumi yo narkoz va juzi. Kashfi B. komyobii buzurg buda, boisi peshrafti ilmi jarrohi gasht. Az davrahoi qadim tabibon kushish mekardand, ki hangomi …

BEDARDGARDONII ZODAN, majmui tadbirhoi peshgiri va muolijavi, ki bahri bartaraf sokhtan yo kam kardani ehsosi dard hangomi tavallud andeshida meshavand. Dar vaqti zoimon nugi bisyor asabhoi hassos – retseptorho, ki dar bachadon (rahim) va bandakhoi on mavjudand, angezish meyoband. Dar in hangom retseptorhoi boftahoi qari kos va uzvhoi tanosuli beruni …

«BAHJU-L-HAZOQAT», asari tibbii Qudrat Ahmad ibni Hofiz Inoyat Ahmad. S. 1835 dar Hinduston talif karda shudaast. Kitob az muqaddima, du bob va khotima iborat buda, asosan ba masalahoi umumii tib bahs mekunad. Muqaddima ba tarifi ilmi tib, maqsad va mavzui on bakhshida shudaast. Bobi avval dar borai kulliyoti tibbi ilmi …

BEZARARGARDONi, mahvi mikrobi asbobu anjomi tibbi, oloti muoinai bemoron, masolehi zakhmbandi, mahlulhoi doru, khurokvori va g. B. organizmi odamro az siroyati mikrobho (dar mavridi jarrohi, zakhmbandi va dig. amaliyoti tabobatu tashkhis) peshgiri mekunad. Nig. niz Antiseptika, Aseptika, Sterilizatsiya.