ANGEZISH, qobiliyati ba tasiri muhiti beruni va dokhili javob gardonda tavonistani organizmi zinda. Tagyiroti omilhoi muhiti beruna boisi digargunii mubodilai moddaho meshavad; organizmi zanda az holati nisbatan orom ba holati faol meguzarad. Materiyai zinda A.-ro his karda, ba on bo holati tagyiryobii gayrimakhsus (tez shudani mubodilai moddaho, tagyir yoftani potensiali …
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VENEROLOGIYA (Venerologia; az lot. Venus – Zuhra, sayyorai Nohid, ki onro mutribai falak menomidand va olihai zeboi, surudu raqs va khushiyu khursandi meshumurdand va …logiya), yak qismi ilmi tibro guyand, ki sababhoi paydoish, rohhoi pahn gashtan, tashkhis va jarayoni klinikii bemorihoi zuhraviro tahqiq, inchunin usulhoi peshgiriyu tabobati bosamari onhoro muayyan …
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VENA (Vena, Phlebus), varid, siyohrag, rage, ki ba tavassuti on khun ba dil meguzarad. Az V.-hoi davri kaloni khungardish khune, ki az gazi karbonat, mahsuli mubodilai moddaho, gormonho va g. ser gashta, az uzvhoi gunoguni badan jam shudaast, ba peshdili rost meravad. V.-hoi davri khurdi khungardish boshand, khuni az oksigen …
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VEZALIY (Vesalius) Andreas (31. 12. 1514, Bryussel – 15. 10. 1564, jazirahoi Zant), tabiatshinos, asosguzori anatomiyai ilmi. Tibro dar Monpelye, badan dar Parij omukhta, s. 1537 dar Bazel unvoni doktori jarrohiro giriftaast. S. 1539 dar Donishgohi Paduan (Italiyoi SHimoli) az anatomiya dars guftaast. V. az usuli ayonii talim istifoda burda, …
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VEZDARA, chashmai minerali dar noh. SHugnon. Dar soh. rosti d. Vezdara, 50 km durtar az sh. Horug voqe ast. Balandiash az s. b. 3400 m. Debitash – 2,6 – 3,3 l/son., mineralnokii umumiash – 3,3 g/l, haror. obash +17 – +330S. Dar tarkibi obi chashma natriy (400 mg/l), kaliy (53 …
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VASOITI OROSTAGi, mavode, ki dar sanoati attori istehsol karda meshavand. V. o. dar laboratoriyahoi makhsus az sanjish (ekspertiza) va aprobatsiya meguzarand. V. o.-ero, ki bo usuli gayrimuqarrari tayyor karda shudaand yo tavsiyai tashkiloti dakhldorro nadorand, istifoda burdan joiz nest. Sanoat losyon, krem, shampun, sobuni iroqi va dig. vositahoi nigohubini pust, …
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VASKULITI HUNREZ (Vasculitis haemorrhagica), bemorii SHenleyn – Genokh, kapillyarotoksikoz, yake az navhoi vaskulit. Hangomi V. kh. asosan raghoi khurdi pust, javfi shikam va gurdaho oseb meyoband. Paydoish va jarayoni bemori nagz omukhta nashudaast. V. kh. bazan pas az siroyati virusu bakteriyaho, bemorihoi angali, tazriqi vaksinayu zardob, istifodai doruho ba vujud …
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VEZIKULOPUSTULYOZ, iltihobi fasodii pust. Angezandai on stafilokokkho, streptokokkho, pnevmokokkho, qalamchamikrobi ruda va g. meboshand. V. beshtar dar kudakoni shirmak ba mushohida merasad. Dar pust obila (1 – 2 mm; pustula)-hoi sershumori surkhrang paydo meshavand, ki daruni onho moei tiragun dorad. Obilachaho dar chinhoi zeri kash, qadkashak, qismi muydori sar, pushti …
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VASKULITI PuST, guruhi bemorihoe, ki dar natijai giriftor shudan ba onho devorai raghoi khungardi pust iltihob paydo mekunad. V. p. binobar aksulamalhoi allergi ba vujud meoyad. V. p. sathi va amiq meshavad. Dar asnoi vaskuliti sathi dar pust donachahoi gunogun (gemorragi, lakahoi eritematozi, girehchaho) medamand. Hangomi vaskuliti amiq chunin busurot …
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ANGINA (Angina pharyngis; az lot. ango – bugi mekunam), guludard, zahrbod, bemorii siroyatie, ki chun iltihobi bodomakhoi kom zohir meshavad. Bodomakho dar gulu az du tarafi zaboncha va komi narm joy giriftaand va onhoro hangomi kushodani dahon didan mumkin ast. A.-ro mikrobhoi gunogun, asosan streptokokkho ba vujud meorand; onho ba …
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