ZARFI RuZGOR, masnuote, ki az filiz, safol, shisha, plastmassa, chub va g. sokhta meshavad. Zarfhoi filiziro az alyuminiy, latun, chuyan va g. istehsol mekunand. Zarfhoi alyuminiro bo qolab yo bo usuli rekhtagari mesozand. Vobasta ba tainot zarfhoi qolabii alyumini bo vaznhoi gunogun istehsol meshavand: sabuk – gafsii tagash 1,5 mm, …
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ZAHROVi (Abulcasis), Abulabbos Halaf ibni Abbosi Zahrovii Qurtubii Andalusi (936 – 1036), tabib, yake az jarrohoni buzurgi islomii arab. Dar shahri Qurtubai Andalus (Ispaniyai islomi) ba dunyo omada, dar ahdi Abdurrahmoni sevvum zindagi va faoliyat kardaast. Z. az tahkimbakhshandagoni asoshoi ilmi jarrohi buda, ziyoda az 200 afzori jarrohi ikhtiro kardaast, …
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ZAHRI MOR dar tib, yak nav doru; bo maqsadi rafi dard va iltihob hangomi nevralgiya, artralgiya, mialgiya, radikulit, artrit, miozit va periartrit kor mefarmoyand. Doruhoi Z. m. baroi istifodai parenterali (gayri rohi hozima; viperalgin, vipraksin, nayaksin) va ba pust molidan (vipratoks, marhamhoi «Viprosel», «Viprosal V») peshbini shudaand. Baroi tahiyai in …
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ZAHRI ZANBuR, apitoksin, mahsuli gadudi neshi zanburi asali korgar. Az safedai faoli biologi (melitton), fermentho (gialuronidaza va fasfolipazai A), kislotahoi organiki, sistamin va dig. moddaho iborat ast. Z. z. khosiyati angezishovari, rafi iltihob va kholinolizi doshta, lakhtabandi va kholesterini khunro kam, gemoglobinro ziyod mekunad. Z. z. baroi muolijai bemorihoi tarbodi, …
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ZAHR (Toxinum), sammho, toksinho, moddahoi khimiyavi va mavodi gunoguni tabii, ki hangomi ba organizm roh yoftan, boisi zahroludi va hatto marg meshavand. Vobasta ba paydoish du navi Z.-horo farq mekunand: tabii (Z.-i nabotot, hayvonot, mikrobho, mineralho) va suni yo khimiyavi. Muvofiqi sokhti khimiyavi Z.-ho oddi (kislotai sinil, payvasthoi simob va …
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ZAHM (Vulnus), jarohat, oseb didani boftahost, ki az on pust, luobparda, mushak va g. illat meyoband. Az yarai chuqur nafaqat pustu gozi tahti on, balki mushakho, ustukhonho, asabho, pay, bandakho, bazan raghoi kaloni khun niz ziyon mebinand. Agar zakhm chuqur va ba yagon javf (shikam, kosai sar va g.) sar …
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ZAHROLUDi AZ OKSIDI KARBON. Zahroludii shadid az oksidi karbon dar natijai vayron kardani qoidahoi istifodai bukhori (barmahal pushonidani dudkash, dar mavridi vayron budani on, sukhtor, ikhroji gaz va g.) ba amal meoyad. Garchand Z. kam duchor oyad ham, holo dar dehot joy dorad. Zahroludii shadide, ki hangomi sukhtor az oksidi …
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ZAHROLUDi AZ MAVODI HIMIYAVII KISHOVARZi. Ba khimikathoi zahrnoke, ki dar ruzgor kor farmuda meshavand, insektisidho (zahrhoi hasharotkush) mansuband. Moddahoe, ki baroi muboriza bo hasharoti zararrason dar khona va bogotu kishtzor istehsol mekunand, khele zahrnok meboshand. Hangomi ba rohi hozima vorid shudani khlorofos, karbofos yo nafas giriftani bugi onho zahroludii shadid …
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ZAHROLUDi AZ ZANBuRUGHO. Zahroludii shadid az zanburugho asosan tiramohu bahor ruy medihad. Vale ba yak hisob Z. tamomi sol mushohida meshavad. In daleli on ast, ki ragbati mardum ba jamovari, tayyor va zakhira kardani zanburugho afzuda boshad ham, onho dar borai zanburugho malumoti kofi nadorand. Gayr az in pastsifat tayyor …
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ZAHROLUDi AZ DORU. Doruhoi khobovar va taskinbakhsh vositai asosii zahroludi meboshand. SHakhs ba onho chunon odat mekunad, ki hatto bazan az khobi shirin bedor shuda, dar toriki zud ba justujui tabletka medaroyad. Baze odamon gumon dorand, ki meyori muqarrarshuda digar ba onho tasir namerasonad. Binobar in khudsarona doruro ziyodtar istemol …
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