GINGIVIT (Gingivitis; az lot. gingiva – milki dandon), iltihobi luobpardai milki dandonho. G. dar asnoi siroyati bakteriyayu virusho, rioya nakardani qoidahoi behdosht, milkro zakhmdor kardani qirai tezi dandoni shikasta, sangi dandon, plomba va koronka, hangomi tasiri kislotayu ishqorho va garmi ba milki dandon sar mezanad. G. metavonad alomati vitaminkohish, aksulamalhoi …

GINATREZIYA (az yun. gune – zan va atreziya), rust shudani rohi tanosul dar pardai bakorat, mahbal yo bachadon. G. dar natijai oseb (az jumla hangomi tavallud)-i uzvhoi tanosul, amaliyoti jarrohi (jarrohii plastiki, isqot), iltihob, tasiri doruhoi suzishovar va radioaktiv paydo meshavad. Dar mavridi G. jarayoni ikhroji khuni hayz khalal yofta, …

GIMNASTIKAI KORGOHi, majmui mashqhoi jismoni, ki baroi behtar namudani faoliyati organizm, nigoh doshtani qobiliyati khubi kori, vazi salomatii korgaron va donishjuyon ba tartibi ruzi kor dokhil karda meshavad. G. k. amrozero, ki ba onho sharoiti mehnat sabab meshavand, peshgiri mekunad. Ba tufayli peshrafti ilmu tekhnika, avtomatoni va mekhanikonii istehsolot mehnati …

GIMNASTIKA, varzishi pagohiruzi, mashqhoi jismonie, ki pagohi, bad az khob ijro karda meshavand. G. organizmro bardam va qobiliyati koriro zud barqaror mekunad. Hangomi khob silsilai asabhoi markazi dar yak holati makhsusi istirohat meboshad. Dar in mavrid kashishi mushakhoi dil, nafasgiri, nerui mushakho va gardishi moeoti bayni boftaho sust meshavand. Badi …

GIMENOLEPIDOZ (Hymenolepidosis), bemorii odam, ki tasmakirmhoi reza ba vujud meorand. Darozii kirmho 0,5 – 5 sm ast; dar sar uzvi makanda va changak dorand. Tanai baze kirmho az 160 – 1000 band iborat meboshad. Onho dar rudai borik joy megirand. Tukhmi kirmho az ruda bo pasafkand khorij meshavand; agar harorat …

GILDAVOi, gilpizishki, gilshifoi, yake az usulhoi tabobati bemoriho. G. dar guzashta bisyor mamul bud. Odam az ibtidoi paydoish ba gil, ba zamin hambastagi doshtaast. Mahz zamin oromgohu panohgoh va manbai rizqu ruzii u mahsub meshud. Avvalin makhaze, ki az padidahoi G., munosibatu afkori ajdodi moro roje ba gil, zamin darak …

GINEKOLOGIYA (Gynaecologia; az yun. gyne, gynaikos – zan va …logiya), ilmi bemorihoi zanona, yak sohai tibbi klinikist, ki khosiyathoi anatomiyu fiziologii organizm, inchunin illati uzvhoi tanosuli zanhoro meomuzad. Vazifai umdai G. az ovoni kudaki andeshidani tadbirhoi peshgirii bemorihoi zanona va peshnihod kardani usulhoi muolijai onho meboshad. Malumoti avvalin doir ba …

GIPERALDOSTERONIZM, sindrome, ki dar natijai dar organizm bisyor budani miqdori gormoni qishri gadudi boloi gurdaho – aldosteron rukh menamoyad. Aldosteron dar kori tanzimi mubodilai moddaho dar organizm shirkat mevarzad. On baroi dar organizm bozdoshta shudani ionhoi natriy musoidat karda, ionhoi kaliy va gidrogenro ba vositai peshob khorij menamoyad. Tarashshuhi aldosteronro …

GIPERPLAZIYA (Hyperplasia; az giper… va yun. plasis – tashakkul yoftan), afzudani adadi unsurhoi sokhtorii boftaho bo rohi az nav hosil shudani onho. G. dar taqsimshavii hujayra va tashakkuli sokhtorhoi navi boftaho padid meoyad. Nig. niz Gipertrofiya.

GIPERPARATIREOZ (Hyperparathyreosis; az giper… va lot. parathyreoidea – gadudi nazdsiparshakl), bemorie, ki dar natijai ikhroji barziyodi gormoni gadudi nazdsiparshakl (paratgormon) paydo meshavad. G., odatan, hangomi adenoma (omos)-i gadudhoi mazkur ba vujud meoyad. Bisyor budani paratgormon kaltsiyi tarkibi ustukhonro faol sokhta, saviyai onro dar khun ziyod va miqdori fosforro kam mekunad; …