GIGIENAI MEHNATI FIKRi, tadbirhoi ilman asosnoke, ki bo maqsadi behdoshti salomati andeshida meshavand. Agar odam az rui tartib mehnat va istirohat kunad, mehnati fikri samarai khub meorad. Kori berabt asabhoro kharob mesozad. SHakhse, ki korashro dar vaqti muayyan sar nakarda, halli masalai mushkilro ba ruzi digar meguzorad, tez khasta va …

GIL, jinsi kuhii tahshinie, ki asosan az mineralhoi gili, yane kaolinit, montmorillonit, gidroabraq tarkib yoftaast. Dar tarkibi G. zarrachahoi jinshoi gunoguni kuhi niz duchor meshavand. Tarkibi khimiyavii G. asosan az SiO2 (30 – 70%), Al2O3 (10 – 40%), H2O (5 – 10%) va TiO2, Na2O, K2O, MgO, Fe2O3, FeO, CaO …

GIYOHHORi (Vegetarismus), vegetarianiyat, yake az tarzhoi gizogiri. Dar mavridi G. istemoli khurokhoi gushti istisno yo khele mahdud karda meshavad. G. az zamonhoi qadim malum ast. Prinsiphoi G.-ro dar asosi ahkomi din doirai vasei aholi tuli hazorho sol dastgiri mekard. G. nimai duyumi a. 19, badi dar yak qator mamlakatho barpo …

GIDROHLORIDI PAPAVERIN, yak nav doru. Dar shakli mahlul, shamcha, qurs istehsol meshavad. G. p. dorui rafi ikhtiloj (spazm) buda, fishori khunro mefarorad, tonusi mushakhoi uzvhoi darun (rohi medayu hozima, nafas va azoi tanosul)-ro past mekunad; voyai bisyori on angezishi mushaki dilro sust menamoyad. G. p.-ro dar mavridi spazmi mushakhoi sufta …

GIDROFTALM (Hydrophthalmos; az yun. hydor – ob va ophthalmos – chashm), obvarami chashm, yozidan va berun baromadani guzai chashm, ki hangomi glaukomai modarzodi inkishof meyobad. Alomathoi khosi G. baland gashtani fishori dokhili chashm va kalon shudani guzai on, zafi tadrijii bosira (binoi), bazan nobinoi meboshand. Nig. niz Glaukoma.

GIDROTUBATSIYA (az yun. hydor – ob va lot. tuba – naycha), ba tavassuti javfi bachadon ba naychahoi on firistodani moe; bo maqsadi kushodani rohi naychaho yo tabobati onho amali megardad. Solhoi qabli G.-ro bo maqsadi tashkhis va tabobati benasli farovon kor mefarmudand. Felan onro asosan badi jarrohii tarmimii tukhmroha istifoda …

GIDROTSELE (Hydrocele; az yun. hydor – ob, kele – omos), obvarami pardai khoya, bemorie, ki hangomi on dar bayni pardahoi khoya ob jam meshavad. G. beshtar dar natijai orkhit, epididimit, osebi khoya va zoidhoyu pardai on sar mezanad. Varam va sakht dard kardani khoya alomati G.-i shadid ast. G.-i muzmin …

GIDROTORAKS (Hydrothorax; az yun. hydor – ob va thorax – sina), dar javfi plevra gun shudani ob (transsudat). G. dar ashkhosi giriftori bemorihoi dil, hangomi amrozi gurda, sirrozi jigar, distrofiyai gizoi va g. ba vujud meoyad. Sababi dar javfi plevra gun gashtani transsudat baland shudani fishor dar venahoi davri khurd …

GIDROTERAPIYA, obshifoi, istifodai ob bo maqsadi muolija va peshgirii bemoriho. G. yake az usulhoi qadimtarini tabobat ast. Avvalin malumot oid ba G. dar kitobi hindii «Rigveda», ki 1500 sol to m. navishta shudaast, duchor meshavand. G. dar Rimi Qadim khele rivoj yofta bud. Dar on jo muassisahoi makhsusi jamiyatiyu gigienie …

GIDRADENIT (Hydr(o)adenitis; az yun. hidros – araq va aden – gadud), iltihobi rimnoki gadudhoi araq. Odatan, dar zeri bagal, bazan dar chatan va nazdi nof ba vujud meoyad. Aksar vaqt ba G. odamoni seraraq giriftor meshavand. Ba paydoishi bemori zaif gardidani organizm, pukhtanu osebi pust (mas., hangomi chidani mui zeri …