ZAHROLUDi AZ DORU

ZAHROLUDi AZ DORU. Doruhoi khobovar va taskinbakhsh vositai asosii zahroludi meboshand. SHakhs ba onho chunon odat mekunad, ki hatto bazan az khobi shirin bedor shuda, dar toriki zud ba justujui tabletka medaroyad. Baze odamon gumon dorand, ki meyori muqarrarshuda digar ba onho tasir namerasonad. Binobar in khudsarona doruro ziyodtar istemol mekunand va dar natija giriftori Z. meshavand.
Badi istemoli meyori ziyodi dorui khobovar zaifi, khoboludi, hissi vazninii sar, dar baze ashkhos, baraks, hayajoni ruhii ba masti monand mushohida megardad. Sipas khob ba behushi meguzarad va bedor kardani bemor az imkon berun ast. Dar dahonu bini luob jam meshavad; nafaskashi dar avval khirrosi va tez, sipas der-der va ruyaki ast. Agar Z. vaznin naboshad, odam az hush narafta, duru daroz dar holati khobi sakht memonad. Baroi zahroludi az doruhoi taskinbakhsh (sedativi) du davra khos ast. Dar davrai avval hayajon, kalavidan va berabtii nutq mushohida meshavand; bemor az joy jasta mekhezad, kushishi gurekhtan mekunad, harakat besarusomon, rohgardi noustuvor, nabz tez, nafaskashi khirrosi va boshiddat ast, rangi ruy mekanad. Dar davrai duyumi Z. (agar on joy doshta boshad) shakhs az hush meravad. Odatan, istemoli az meyor ziyodi doruhoi khobovar va taskinbakhshro odamoni kalonsol, inchunin marizoni giriftori bemorihoi dilu rag va uzvhoi nafaskashi vaznin az sar meguzaronand. Zahroludii chunin bemoron beshtar boisi gazaki shush meshavad.
Dar baze mavridho zahroludi az doruhoi khobovar va taskinbakhsh baroi hayot khatari jiddi dorad. Binobar in dar surati rukh namudani chunin holat favran yorii tajilii tibbiro jeg zada, ba qadri imkon ba zarardida kumak rasondan zarur ast. Agar shakhs az hush narafta boshad, uro khobonda, girebon va kamarbandashro mekushoyand, sarro baland bardoshtan lozim. To omadani dukhtur medaro meshuyand. Baroi in ba osebyofta 5 – 6 istakon obi garm yo mahluli sodai khuroki nushonida, bo angusht bekhi zabonro zer mekunand. Dar natija qay ba vujud meoyad. Sipas ba u choi talkh yo qahva nushonida, 100 g noni siyohi qoq mekhuronand. Nushonidani shir mumkin nest, chunki shir ba ruda guzoshtani moddai zahrnokro tezonida, ba ikhroji on az organizm mone meshavad. Bemorro to omadani dukhtur tanho nameguzorand, zero u dar holati hayajon metavonad kushishi khestan karda aftad va sakht lat khurad.
Agar shakhs behush boshad, pas uro faqat yorii khubi tibbi najot doda metavonad. To omadani moshini yorii tajili bemorro paru khobonda, ruyashro ba chap yo rost megardonand, to ki moddai qay va luob ba rohi nafas vorid nashavad. Sipas ba qoshuqcha doka pechonida, to haddi imkon luob va obi dahonro toza mekunand, protezhoi dandonro megirand va zabonro doshta berun mebarorand. Har sari chand vaqt ba bemor spirti navshodir buy mekunonand (pakhtaro 4 – 5 sm dur az bini medorand). SHustani meda dar holati behushi qatiyan man ast, zero ob ba rohi nafas daromada, boisi az nafastangi favtidani bemor khohad shud. Agar zarardida nafas nakashad, rangi ruy va labu dahon kabud gardad, favran nafasdihii suniro boyad sar kard. YOrii avvaline, ki to omadani dukhtur merasonand, metavonad odamro az marg najot dihad.
Zahroludi az khinin va pakhikarpin dar bayni zanon khel ziyod duchor meshavad (onho in doruhoro zimni homilagi baroi isqoti haml istifoda mebarand). Tasiri zahrogini khinin bo ikhtiloli kori sistemai asabhoi markazi va dilu ragho zohir megardad. Mavridi zahroludi az khinin dilbehuzuri, qay, beholi, guvvosi gush, zaifii bosira va somea, dardi khaladori shikam mushohida meshavad. Alomathoi nomburda pas az 30 daqiqai istemoli meyori zahrogini doru (ziyoda az 1 g) padid meoyand. Hangomi zahroludii khele vaznin tashannuj, ikhtiloli kori dil (to purra az zadan mondani on) ehtimol dorad. Pakhikarpin ham ba monandi khinin sistemai asabro illatnok karda, boisi ikhtiloli faoliyati magzi sar, nafaskashi va gardishi khun meshavad. Pakhikarpin hamchunin ba ikhtiloli kori dil, dar holathoi vaznin ba tavaqqufi on ovarda merasonad. Zahroludi az pakhikarpin payvasta bo dilbehuzuri, qay, dardi shikam guzashta, dertar dar holati zahroludii vaznin sarcharkhzani, dardi sar, ikhtiloli bosirayu somea, kalavida roh gashtan, tashannuj, nojurii nafaskashi ruy medihad. Hangomi zahroludii khele vaznin behushi bo tavaqqufi purrai nafas va zafi shadidi dilu ragho ba nazar merasad. Isqoti haml berun az bemoriston ba tavassuti pakhinkarpin va khinin, odatan, natijai dilkhoh nadoda, bo zahroludii shadid itmom meyobad. Tadbirhoi yorii avvalin dar in mavrid misli tadbirhoi yorii avvalin hangomi zahroludi az doruhoi khobovar va taskinbakhsh meboshand. Dar surati zuhuroti alomathoi zahroludi davat namudani dukhtur zarur ast. Agar bemor behush naboshad, to omadani dukhtur medaashro meshuyand. Dar holathoi vaznin (vaqte, ki bemor behush ast) yorii avvalinro bo usuli dar bolo zikrshuda merasonand. Bemorone, ki dar onho nishonahoi zahroludi az pakhikarpin zohir gashtaand, boyad hatman bistari shavand; onhoro faqat bo zanbar az joe ba joe burdan mumkin ast. CHunki hangomi yakbora digargun shudani holati badan, gayri chashmdosht fishori khun past mefaroyad.
Hamai doruhoi dukhtur farmuda (makhsusan khobovar va taskinbakhsh)-ro muvofiqi meyore, ki dar retsept nishon doda shudaast, istemol boyad kard. Ikhtiyori istemol kardan, khususan khudsarona ziyod namudani meyori onho, mumkin nest.
Ad.: Bobkov YU.G. (va dig.), Pervaya dovrachebnaya pomosh pri lekarstvennikh i bitovikh otravleniyakh, L., 1982.