YOGHO (sanskr. uoda – aloqa, muroqiba), payravoni yake az jarayonhoi falsafai Hindi Qadim, ki «poksozii ruhu tan», inchunin az durug va dig. kambudiyu nuqsonho dast kashidanro talqin menamoyand. Talimoti Y. inkishofi qobiliyati khudtalqinkuni, dar holathoi statiki (vazi yakkhela) – asanaho budan, nazorati komili nafasgiri, furu nishondani ehsosot, khudmuroqiba, parhezi nimgurusnagiro …

YODODERMA (az yod va derma), yak tarzi oseb yoftani pust, ki binobar duru daroz istifoda burdani doruhoi yod, khususan yodidi kaliy ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi idiosinkraziya nisbati doruhoi mazkur Y. metavonad hatto badi yak marotiba istifoda burdani yod inkishof yobad. Alomati Y. dar pust paydo shudani tashkilahoi omosshakli dardnok ast. …

ISHURIYA (Ischuria; yun. ischo – nigoh doshtan va uron – peshob), peshob karda natavonistan. Asosan dar mardho, bazan dar zanho va kudakon mushohida meshavad. I. bo sababhoi duchor omadani monea dar rohi peshob (bisyor vaqt adenoma, omos yo dumbali gadudi prostata, sang va omosi peshobdon, tang shudani rohi peshob binobar …

YODINOL (Iodinolum), yak nav doru; antiseptik baroi molidan ba pust. Mahluli obi (1%) buda, tarkibi on az 0,1 g yod, 0,3 g yodidi kaliy, 0,9 g spirti polivinili iborat ast. Dar shishachaho (100 ml) girifta meshavad. Y.-ro baroi muolijai tonzilliti muzmin, otiti rimnok, bemorihoi rimnoki jarrohitalab, zakhmhoi varikozi, sukhtagii harorati …

YODAMID (Iodamidum), yak nav moddai kontrasti (aksdihanda). Bo maqsadi angiografiya (tadqiqi rentenokontrastii javfi dil, aorta), arteriografiyai kanori, angiografiyai mayna, urografiyai tajili va g. kor mefarmoyand. Hangomi istifodai Y. mumkin ast bemor tasf kunad, sar charkh zada dil behuzur shavad, sagles, varami Kvinke, aksulamalhoi allergi ba vujud oyand. Y.-ro dar mavridi …

YOD (Iodum), I, elementi khimiyavii guruhi VII sistemai davrii Mendeleev, raqami at. 53, massai at. 126, 904, mansubi galogenho. S. 1811 khimiki fransavi B. Kurtua kashf kardaast. Dar tabiat dar namudi payvasthoi sobiti 127I vomekhurad. 131I va 133I – izotophoi muhimi radioaktivi sunii Y. meboshand. Miqdori Y. dar qishri Zamin …

ZAGOZA (Ephedra equisetum), bandak, bireshimkhoma, bugumbutta, buttaest sershokhcha. Az 1,5 to 3 m qad mekashad. SHokhhoyash gafsi khokistarrang, shokhchahoyash boriki bugumdor, tukhmash mudavvari siyoh. May – iyun gul karda, mevaash iyul – avg. mepazad. Dar nishebihoi sersang va shagalzamini sohili daryoho, tarqishi shakhho meruyad. Dar mavzehoi Qurama, kuhi Mevagul, Turkiston, …

ZAGIRBUTTA (Linaria vulgaris), giyohest bisyorsola. Az 20 to 90 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rost, bargash paydarham, darozruyai neshtarshakl, gulash zard, tukhmash pahni siyoh. Mohi iyul gul mekunad. Alafi begonai bogot ast. Bo maqsadi dorui saraki rastaniro dar davrai gulshukuft megundorand; dar joi soya khushkonida meshavad. Dar tibbi khalqi Z.-ro hangomi …

ZAGILOMOS (Condyloma), kondiloma, omosi ozakhshaklest, ki dar luobpardai maqad va uzvhoi tanosul padid meoyad. Z. bazan ba miqdori ziyod paydo shuda, «gulkaram»-ro memonad. Z. bemorii siroyati buda, angezandai on dar natijai aloqai jinsi intiqol meyobad. Angezandai bemori baze virushoi papillomai odam meboshand (Human papillomavirus; HPV 6 va HPV 11). Az …

ZAGIRAK (Linaria popovii), zagirgiyoh, zagirkahak, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 20 to 100 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rost, beshokh, qismi boloiyash shokhchador. Bargash paydarhami bedumcha, neshtarshakl. Gulash zardtob, tukhmash buri siyohtob, gurdashakl. Apr. – avg. gul karda tukhm mebandad. Z. dar biyobon, beshazori garmser, margzorhoi subalpi, zaminhoi bekorkhobida, kanori rohho, daryobod, nishebihoi …