KSEROSTOMIYA (Xerostomia; yun. xeros – khushk va stoma – dahon), khushk shudani dahon, ki sababi on kam yo qat gashtani ikhroji obi dahon ast. K. binobar zarar yoftani gadudhoi obi dahon, ikhtiloli markazi ikhroji obi dahon, zahroludii silsilai asab va g. inkishof meyobad. K. hamchunin alomati baze bemoriho, mas., gipovitaminozi …

KRIPTORHIZM (Cryptorchismus), nuqsi modarzodi inkishofi jinsi, ki hangomi on yak yo har du khoyai noshud (noqis) ba khoyadon nafuromada, dar qadkashak yo dar shikam andarmon memonad. Vobasta ba joygirii khoya K. qadkashaki va batni meshavad. Bunyod va tashakkuli khoyahoi janin dar devorai aqibi shikam dar shafati gurdaho surat megirad. Dar …

KSEROFTALMIYA (Xerophthalmia; yun. xeros – khushk va ophthalmos – chashm), khushk budani multahima va qarniyai chashm. Binobar mavt shudani gadudhoi luobii multahima va khalal yoftani mubodilai moddaho dar qarniya ba vujud meoyad. Sababi K. mumkin ast ginovitaminozi A, sukhtani chashm, difteriyai multahima, lagoftalm, trakhoma va dig. bemoriho boshand. Hangomi K. …

KUNNOSH, lafzi suriyonist, ki dar istilohi tibbi qadim majmua va yo daftari yoddoshthoi tibbiro ifoda mekunad. Odati tabiboni suriyoni in buda, ki har kadom daftari yoddoshthoi khose doshta, dar on nomhoi tamomi bemorihoi jismi insonro az sar to po navishta va dar barobari har kadom doruhoi sodavu murakkabi baroi muolijai …

KUKBOY, chashmai mineralii obash garm dar noh. SHugnon. Dar soh. rosti shokhobi d. Kukboy joygir ast. Balandiash az s. b. 3920 m. Debitash – 4 l/son., mineralnokii umumiash – 0,9 g/l, haror. obash +400S. Dar tarkibi obi chashma kationhoi kaltsiy (20,0 mg/l), natriy (12,0 mg/l), anionhoi gidrokarbonatho (73,0 mg/l), sulfatho …

KUZOZ (Tetanus), kosashikanak, dardi shakhak, yak nav bemorii nihoyat vaznin. Az zamonhoi qadim malum meboshad. Alomathoi K.-ro bori avval Buqrot (Gippokrat) tavsif kardaast, zero pisari u az hamin bemori favtida bud. Solhoi pesh paydoishi K.-ro ba oseb va zakhm bardoshtan vobasta mekardand. On khususan dar davrahoi jangu khunreziho avj megirift. …

KUVEZ, olatest baroi ba vujud ovardani harorat, namnoki va tarkibi havoi muvofiq (inkubatori tibbi) yo nigoh doshtani haror. doimii badan (katcha – garmkunak). Baroi parvarishu nigohubini navzodone, ki ravandi tanzimi harorat dar onho khalal yoftaast, istifoda megardad, mas., afgona, kudakoni vaznashon kam, inkishofashon sust, bemor (pnevmoniya, osebi darunii kosakhonai sar …

KUBRO (Naja oxiana), yak nav mor. K. hangomi qahr seyaki jasadi peshi khudro rost mebardorad va gardanashro ba shakli kafi dast vase mekunad. Dar qismi peshi jogi bolo dandonhoi kaloni zahrnok dorad. Daroziash to 180 sm; dar domanakuhho (to 1600 m az s. b.), vodiho, daraho, bayni sangho, buttayu, kharobazor, …

KuRRuDA (Caecus), yak qismi rudai gafs, ki az daromadgohi rudai borik poyontar joy giriftaast. K. shakli khaltaro doshta, daroziash taqr. 4 – 8 sm ast. K. dar tihigohi rost qaror dorad. Az on kirmruda (appendiks) ibtido meyobad. Vay naychai borik buda, daroziash 2,5 – 15 sm, qutrash 3 – 4 …

KuRi [Ca(e)citas], nobinoi, gum kardani quvvai bosira. Solhoi pesh dar Tojikiston dar bayni aholi sababi asosii K. bemorii nagzak (32,58% – i hamai nobinoyon), blennoreyai navzodho (iltihobi rimnoki luobpardai chashm, ki gonokokkho ba vujud meorand), bemorii pardai qarniyai chashm (24,3%), glaukoma (14%), trakhoma (8,7%) va g. budand. K. du khel …