GENETIKAI TIBBi, yak fasli genetikai inson, ki tariqi inkishofi bemorihoi irsiro meomuzad, usulhoi tashkhis, peshgiri va tabobati onhoro muayyan menamoyad. Bakhshi asosii G. t. genetikai kliniki ast. On sababhoi paydoish, inkishof, jarayon va oqibati bemorihoi irsiro meomuzad. Genetikai kliniki neyrogenetika, dermatogenetika, oftalmogenetika, farmakogenetika va g.-ro darbar megirad. Tamomi mardumi rui …

GENETIKA (yun. genesis – paydoish), ilmest dar borai irsiyat va tagyirpazirii organizmho. Tasavvuroti avvalin dar borai tabiati irsiyat va tagyirpaziri hanuz dar ibtidoi tarikhi bashariyat bayon yofta bud. On dar asosi mushohidai odam doir ba hayvonoti khonagi, rastaniho va khudi u ba vujud omad. Odam hanuz dar hamon davraho baroi …

GEPATARGIYA (az yun. hepat, hepatos – jigar, argia – befaoliyati), ensefalopatiyai jigar, yake az navhoi sindromi kliniki. G. bo ikhtiloli asabiyu ruhi, ki binobar illati vaznini jigar sar zadaast, ba vujud meoyad. Beshtar dar asnoi gepatit, sirrozi jigar, distrofiyai zahrii jigar rukh menamoyad; on metavonad dar ashkhosi giriftori ikhtiloli shadidi …

GEPARIN, moddae, ki lakhtabandii khunro peshgiri mekunad; bori avval az jigar judo karda shudaast. G. dar hujayrahoi uzvhoi hayvonot, mas., jigar, shush va devorai ragho hosil meshavad. Az jihati tabiati khimiyavi mukopolisakharidi sulfurdor buda, az glyukozamin, kislotai glyukuronat va g. iborat ast. Massai mol. taqr. 20000 Da. G.-ro az jigar …

GEPATIT (Hepatitis; az yun. hepas, hepatos – jigar), nomi umumii bemorihoi iltihobii shadid va muzmini jigar. Paydoishi G. gunogun ast. G. yakumin va duyumin meshavad. G.-i yakumin bemorii mustaqil va G.-i duyumin padidai bemorii digar ast. G.-i yakumin dar natijai tasiri virusho (nig. Gepatiti virusi), sharob (nig. Gepatiti alkogoli), doruho …

GEOGRAFIYAI TIBBi, yak sohai geografiya va tib, ki omilhoi tabii va ijtimoii mavzehoi judogonaro bo maqsadi oshkor sokhtani tasiri onho ba vazi salomatii aholi meomuzad.

GENOTIP, majmui genhoe, ki dar khromosomahoi organizm joygir shudaand. Ba manoi vase G. majmui omilhoi naslii organizm buda, nishonahoi irsii az nasl ba nasl guzarandaro dar khud nigoh medorad. G. sistemaest, ki inkishof, sokht va faoliyati hayotii organizm, yane majmui hamai alomathoi organizm – fenotipi onro nazorat karda meistad. G. …

GENODERMATOZHO (Genodermatosis; az yun. genos – paydoish va dermatozho), bemorihoi irsii pust, ki binobar mutatsiyai genho (baroi inkishof va faoliyati mutadili pust zarurand) rukh menamoyand. G. metavonand dar natijai mutatsiyai yak gen (G.-i monogeni) yo tasiri mutaqobili genho va omilhoi gunogun ba vujud oyand (G.-i gunogunomil). Illati irsii pust dar …

GEPATITI VIRUSi (Hepatitis epidemica; N. viralis), zafarmai siroyati, bemorii Botkin, bemorii siroyatiest, ki az on beshtar jigar illat meyobad. Angezandai G. v. ba tasiri muhit bagoyat ustuvor ast. Bino ba malumoti solhoi okhir 7 navi G. v. vujud dorand: A, B, S, D, E, G va F. Gepatiti A (bemorii …

GEPATITI ALKOGOLi, bemorie, ki binobar az tasiri sharob oseb yoftani jigar paydo meshavad. G. a. chun istiloh s. 1995 qabul shudaast. On dar barobari fibrozi alkogoli davrai avvali sirrozi jigar mahsub meshavad. G. a. bemorii tuloni buda, badi 5 – 7 sol muntazam istemol namudani mashrubot sar mezanad. Darajai vazninii …