ELFIMOVA Valentina Zakharovna (tav. 21. 2. 1926, Toshkent), mikrobiolog, doktori ilmhoi tib (1974), Dukhturi khizmatnishondodai JSHS Toj. (1974). Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino(1950). Solhoi ziyod dar vazifai khodimi ilmii shubai bakteriologiyai In-ti tadqiqoti ilmii epidemiologiya va gigienai Tojikiston kor kardaast. Talifotash ba peshgiri va muolijai guluzindonak va bemorihoi …

DABUROV Komil Nizomovich (tav. 23. 04. 1948, sh. Qurgonteppa), dukhturi sanitari, doktori ilmhoi tib (1998), prof. (2000), Alochii tandurustii IJSHS (1988). Hatmkardai Donishkadai davlatii tibbii Donetsk (1973). Dukhturi sanitarii Bungohi sanitarii epidemiologii sh. Qurgonteppa (1973 – 75), khodimi khurdi ilmii In-ti epidemiologiya va gigienai Dushanbe (1975 – 76), aspiranti kafedrai …

Dar mavridi D. zardob ba boftaho guzashta, onhoro tajziya mekunad va ba fazoi bayni hujayraho pahn megardad (bo chunin khususiyat az dumbal farq dorad). D. metavonad dar har qismi badan ba vujud oyad. Sababi paydoishi D. ba boftahoi narm roh yoftani mikroorganizmho ast. Hususan D.-hoe beshtar duchor meoyand, ki angezandaashon …

ERMOLEVA Zinaida Vissarionovna (12. 10. 1898, sh. Frolovo – 2. 12. 1974, Moskva), mikrobiolog va epidemiologi shuravi, akad. AIT IJSHS (1965; uzvi vobasta az 1945). Kormandi In-ti bakteriologiyai SHim. Kavkaz (1921 – 25), In-ti komissariati khalqii IJSHS va In-ti tibbi tajribavi (1925 – 47), In-ti antibiotikho (1947 – 52). Az …

DAVRAHOI SINNU SOLI KuDAKON, davrahoi sabzishu inkishofi haml va kudak buda, dar rafti onho uzvu sistemahoi organizm tadrijan tashakkul yofta, ba organizmi bolig mubaddal meshavand. Inkishofi organizmi kudak az du davrai asosi iborat ast: batni va khorijibatni. Davrai batni muddatest az lahzai bordor shudan to tavalludi kudak; davomoti on 9 …

DAVIDAN, yak tarzi harakati bosurat. Dar Misri Qadim, Oshur va YUnoni Qadim chun vositai tarbiyai harbiyon, burdani malumot va g. istifoda meshud. D. yake az vositahoi tarbiyai jismoni buda, mushakhoro boquvvat, dilro qavi va harakati khunro behtar megardonad. D., makhsusan badi mehnati fikri, yak nav istirohati khub ast. Dar har …

DAVOHOI TABIi, doruhoi biogeni, vasoiti davoie, ki az ashyoi naboti, hayvoni va madani tahiya karda meshavand. D. t. doroi moddahoi faoli biologi meboshand, ki ba ravandi mubodilai moddaho, iltihob, aksulamalhoi immunologi va g. tasiri musbat merasonand. Baze D. t.-e, ki ba mubodilai moddaho va ravandi tajdidi boftaho taqviyat mebakhshand, ba …

DAVRAI HAYZ (Cyslus menstrualis), jarayoni murakkabi biologist, ki hangomi on dar organizmi zan, khususan tukhmdonu bachadon, tagyiroti sikli (davri) ruy doda, bo tarashshuhi khunolud az uzvhoi tanosul khotima meyobad. Tagyiroti siklii organizmi zan bo ishtiroki asbiyai markazi (qishri magzi sar, gipotalamus, gipofiz) jarayon megirad. Gipotalamus muhimtarin qismi magzi sar ast, …

DAVRAI KLIMAKS (Climax, climacterium), davrai guzarish az balogati jinsi ba piri. Dar D. k. faoliyati uzvhoi tanosul tadrijan sust megardad. D. k. dar zanon beshtar dar 45 – 50-solagi, dar mardon dar 50 – 55-solagi ogoz meyobad. D. k.-i zanon shadidu zud (dar 3 – 5 sol), D. k.-i mardon …

DAVRAI INKUBATSIYA (Periodus incubationis), davrai nihoni, fosilai vaqtest az lahzai siroyat yoftani odam (az bemorihoi siroyati) to zohir shudani alomathoi ayoni bemori. D. i.-ro marhalai nihonii bemori niz menomand, chunki odam dar in mavrid zohiran solim ast. Davomoti D. i. hangomi bemorihoi gunogun yak khel nest (az chand soat to …