IKROMOV Ziyo Honovich (11. 06. 1911, sh. Bukhoro – 18. 10. 1997, sh. Dushanbe), jarroh, avvalin doktori ilmi tib (1950) va professor az bayni mardumi tahjoii Osiyoi Markazi. Pisari mudarrisi madrasa Ikrom Abdusalom, mashhur ba laqabi domullo Ikromcha. Az u navisandai maruf, Qahramoni Tojikiston S.Ayni sabaq giriftaast. I. s. 1930 …

IZOLYATOR (Isolator), infirodgoh, palatai alohidaest baroi joygir namudani ashkhosi bemor, kasaliashon siroyatnok yo ba onho monand (bemoroni darunrav, tabdor va g.). Bemorkhonaho, poliklinikaho, sanatoriyaho, yasliyu bogchahoi bachagona, internatho, khobgohho, punkti tibbii vokzalho, bandargohho va g. I. dorand. Hangomi toun, vabo va dig. bemorihoi nihoyat khavfnok dar I. bemoron to purra …

IDI KASBII KORMANDONI TIBBI TOJIKISTON, har sol 18 avgust qayd karda meshavad. Bo qarori Rayosati SHuroi Olii JT az 4 apr. 1994 tahti №229 tasdiq karda shudaast. 18 avg. zodruzi olimi buzurgi tojik, faylasuf va hakim Abuali ibni Sino meboshad. I. dar tamomi muassisahoi tandurustii jumhuri tajlil megardad, konfronsu seminarho, …

IGMO (yun. Coma – khobi chuqur), koma, madhushii vaznin, ki dar natijai zarb khurdani sar, zahroludii hujayrahoi silsilai asabi markazi va yo amrozi sistemai asab ba vujud meoyad. Ikhtiloli nafaskashi va gardishi khun metavonand boisi margi bemor shavand. Sababhoi paydoishi I. gunogun ast. On beshtar hangomi ikhtiloli shadidi gardishi khun …

IBROHIMOVA Roziya (tav. 27. 10. 1932, sh. Hujand), terapevt, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1978). Dukhturi khizmatnishondodai JSHS Toj. (1974). Hatmkardai Omuzishgohi tibbii sh. Leninobod (holo Hujand; 1951) va DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1959). Hamshirai shafqati tavalludkhonai sh. Leninobod (1951 – 53), ordinatori kliniki (1959 – 61), dukhturi bemorkhonai №2 …

IDIOSINKRAZIYA (Idiosyncrasia; az yun. idios – khudi va synkrasis – omekhta, makhlut), mizojvayroni, hassosiyati irsii organizm ba baze khurokvoriyu doruho. Nishonahoi allergiyaro dorad. I. bo past shudani fishori khun, osebi devorai ragho, tarovidani khun dar zeri pustu luobparda, mahv gashtani eritrositu leykositho, ikhtiloli kori medayu ruda va dig. uzvho jarayon …

IERSINIOZ, bemorii siroyatiest, ki dar mavridi on rohi medayu rudaho oseb meyobad. Hangomi I. bisyor vaqt dig. uzvu boftaho niz zarar mebinand. Angezandai I. qalamchamikrobi grammusbati Versinia enterocolitica meboshad; spora nadorad, dar haror. past (6 – 10°S) afzoish yofta, hangomi jushondan va zeri tasiri moddahoi gandzudo zud mahv meshavad. Manbai …

IMMUNOGLOBULINHO (lot. immunis – ozod, az chize khalosshuda va globulus – kura), safedai zardob va tarashshuhi odamu hayvonot, ki misli podtanho buda, dar kori muhofizati organizm az angezandai bemorihoi siroyati shirkat mevarzand. I. ba 5 guruh judo meshavand. IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD va IgE. Dar tarkibi zardobi khuni odam miqdori …

IMMUNITET (Immunitas), masuniyat, majmui aksulamalest, ki ba muhofizati organizm az angezahoi siroyat va mavodi khosiyathoi jinsiashon baroi jism begona nigaronida shudaast. Ba chunin moddaho bakteriyaho va zahri onho, virusho, soddatarinho, kirmhoi parazit, bofta yo uzvhoi payvandi, hujayrahoi aslii tagyiryofta (mas., hujayrahoi saraton) va g. mansuband, ki podzoho – antigenho (unsurhoi …

Savol: Baroi chi – charo osmon kabud ast? Az chi sabab? Javob: Osmon az on sabab kabud (kabut) ast ki dar on shulai oftob har khel pahn meshavad. Vaqte ki nuri oftob ba zamin nazdik meshavad vay ba qabati atmosferai zamin barkhurda har yak zarai nur ba har taraf meravand, …