GEMOGLOBINURIYA (az gemoglobin va yun. uron – peshob), dar peshob mavjud budani gemoglobini ozod. G. ba gemoliz andaruni ragho asos yofta, gemoglobin ba tavassuti gurdaho khorij karda meshavad. Oid ba G. hamon vaqt metavon khulosa barovard, ki agar dar peshob dar surati mavjud budani gemoglobin eritrositho vujud nadoshta boshand. Dar …

GEMOGLOBINOPATIYA (Haemoglobinopathia; az gemoglabin va yun. pathos – dard, bemori), gemoglobinozho, guruhi bemorihoi irsiro guyand, ki ba ikhtiloli sokht va hosil shudani gemoglobin vobasta ast. Gemoglobin moddai rangbakhshi khun buda, dar tarkibi eritrositho mavjud ast; vay ba oksigen payvast shuda, onro ba boftahoi organizm burda merasonad. Agar gemoglobin nuqsi ziyod …

GEMOGLOBINOMETRIYA (az gemoglobin va yun. metreo – chen kardan), muayyan kardani miqdor (konsentratsiya)-i gemoglobini khun. G. chand khel meshavad: kolorimetri, gazometri va usulhoe, ki ba muayyan kardani miqdori ohan dar tarkibi khun asos yoftaand. Dar amaliyai kliniki beshtar az usuli kolorimetri istifoda mekunand; on ba qobiliyati gemoglobini khun, ki hangomi …

GEMOGLOBINEMIYA (Haemoglobinaemia; az gemoglobin va haima – khun), dar plazmai khun ziyod budani miqdori gemoglobini ozod. Dar tarkibi plazmai khuni odamoni solim miqdori gemoglobinhoi ozod kam ast (10 – 40 g/l). Onho gemoglobini eritrositho meboshand, ki sikli hayoti khudro ba okhir rasondaand. Dar tarkibi plazmai khun miqdori gemoglobini ozod az …

GEN(yun. genos – mabdai nasl, paydoish), vohidi odditarini irsiyat. G. yak qismi molekulai kislotai dezoksiribonukleat – KDN (dar baze virusho kislotahoi ribonukleat – KRN) meboshad. Avvalin farziyai nazariyavii ba nasl guzashtani nishonahoi volidonro hanuz donishmandoni YUnoni Qadim Demokrit, Buqrot va dig. bayon karda budand. Ammo mavjudiyati omilhoi odditarini irsiro tabiatshinosi …

GEMOHROMATOZ (az gemo… va yun.chroma, chromatos – rang), siderofiliya, diabeti birinji, sirrozi pigmenti, bemorii irsi, ki boisi ikhtiloli mubodilai ohan va az rohi hozima bisyor jabbida shudanu dar boftaho tahshon gashtani on meshavad. Bemori faqat dar mardho duchor meoyad. Bazan bo alomathoi sirrozi jigar va diabeti qand, hamchunin rangi birinji …

GEMOFTALM (az gemo… va yun. ophthalmos – chashm), dar javfi guzai chashm gun shudani khun. Sababi on osebi chashm va bemorihoi umumi (bemorii gippertoniya, diabeti qand va g.) meboshand. Hune, ki ba jismi shishamonand rekhtaast, tadrijan jabbida meshavad. Dar asnoi G. bazan binobar hamroh shudani zukom shabakiyai chashm kuchida, boisi …

GEMOFILIYA (Haemophilia; az gemo… va philia – mayl), bemorii irsi, ki ba on khunravii az etidol ziyod khos ast; yake az shaklhoi diatezi khunrez. G. az norasoii omile, ki baroi bastani khun zarur ast, paydo meshavad. Ba G. faqat mardon giriftor meshavand, zero ki onro az modari zohiran solimi khud …

GEMOTORAKS (Haemothorax; az gemo… va yun. thorax – sanduqi sina), dar javfi plevra (pardai shush) gun shudani khun. Bisyor vaqt dar natijai khunshorii dokhili hangomi osebi pushida yo kushodai sina, badi jarrohii uzvhoi sanduqi sina, goho dar mavridi omoshoi saratonii shushparda, shush, sili azoi nafas va dig. bemoriho paydo meshavad. …

GEMOTOKSINHO (az gemo… va toksinho), moddahoe, ki nufuzpazirii pardai eritrosithoro khalaldor sokhta, boisi gemoliz meshavand. G.-i naboti va hayvoniro farq mekunand. Ba G.-i hayvoni zahri hasharot va morho, agglyutininhoi mutadili khun, ki hangomi firistodani khuni nomuvofiq boisi gemoliz meshavand, mansub meboshand. Ba G.-i naboti saponin, ritsin va g. taalluq dorand. …