GIPNOZ (az yun. hypnos – khob), holati makhsusi ba khob mondani odam va hayvonoti oli. Psikhiatrhoi rus V.M. Bekhterev, A.A. Tokarskiy va dig. dar asarhoi khud G.-ro az jihati ilmi tadqiq karda, ahamiyati muolijavii khobi gipnoziro isbot namudand. I.P. Pavlov tabiati G.-ro oshkor kard va sobit namud, ki G. misli …

GIPERHLORGIDRIYA (Hyperchlorhydria), dar tarkibi shirai meda ziyod shudani miqdori kislotai khloridi ozod; ba manoi vase dar shirai meda bartari doshtani unsurhoi tursh nisbat ba ishqorho. G.-i muvaqqati dar asnoi istemoli mahsulote, ki shirai medaro bisyor khorij mekunand, hamchunin dar holathoi asaboniyat ba vujud meoyad. G. hangomi bemorihoi meda (gastriti shadid …

GIPERTROFIYA (az giper… va yun. trophe – khurok, gizo), afzudani hajm va massai uzv. G. haqiqi va durugin meshavad. Hangomi G.-i durugin uzv binobar inkishofi bosurati mas., boftai charbu kalon meshavad. Dar mavridi G.-i haqiqi unsurhoi parenkhimavii uzv afzoish meyoband (giperplaziya). Sababi G.-i haqiqi dar aksar holatho tasiri barziyodi vazoifi …

GIPERTRIHOZ (Hypertrichosis; az giper… va yun. thrix, trichos – muy), bisyor sabzidani muy dar joyhoi nomunosibi pust novobasta az sinnu sol va jins. G. modarzodi (umumi va juzi) va gayrimodarzodi meshavad. G.-i modarzodii umumi nisbatan kam duchor omada, dar mavridi on tamomi badanro muyhoi daroz faro megirand. Hangomi G.-i modarzodii …

GIPERTONIYA (Hypertonia; az giper… va tonos – taranjish), tarangii barziyodi mushakho. Istilohi G.-ro baroi ifodai kashish (taranjish)-i mushakhoi suftai uzvhoi kholi (meda, peshobdon va g.), ragho va mushakhoi skelet kor mefarmoyand. YAke az sababhoi baland shudani fishori arteriya (FA) dar mavridi gipertenziyai sharayoni, az jumla bemorii gipertoniya G.-i devorai arteriolaho …

GIPERTIREOZ (Hyperthyreosis; az giper… va lot. [glandula] thyreoidae – gadudi siparshakl), bemorii gadudi siparshakl. Nig. Jogari muntashiru zahrogin.

GIPERTENZIYAI SHARAYONi, baland shudani fishori khun dar arteriyahoi davri kalon va khurdi khungardish. Baland shudani fishorro dar raghoi davri khurd bisyor vaqt gipertenziyai shushi menomand; agar mavzei gipertenziya qayd karda nashavad, pas sukhan az bobi baland gashtani fishori arteriya dar davri kaloni khungardish meravad. Fishori mutadili khun dar odamoni to …

GIPERTENZIYAI JUMJUMAVi, baland shudani fishori dokhili kosakhonai sar (jumjuma). G. j. dar natijai omos, dumbal, khunomosi magzi sar, gidrosefaliya, varami mayna rukh menamoyad. Dard kardani sar (khususan pagohiruzi, badi az khob khestan), ki bo dilbehuzuri va qay surat megirad, alomati G. j. ast. Hangomi khalal yoftani ikhroji moei dokhili harommagz, …

GIPERTENZIYA (Hypertensio; az giper… va yun. tensio – shiddat), az meyor baland shudani fishori moeot (khun yo limfa) dar ragho. Istilohi «gipertenziya»-ro baroi ifodai fishori balandi khun yo limfa, istilohi «gipertoniya»-ro boshad, baroi bayon kardani holati mushakho kor farmudan behtar ast. Ammo muvofiqi ananai chandinsola istilohi «gipertoniya»-ro baroi ifodai «fishori …

GIPO… (yun. hypo – dar zeri, dar poyon), qismi kalimahoi murakkab, ki az meyor poyonro ifoda mekunad, mas., gipoksiya, gipoglikemiya, gipodinamiya, gipoplaziya va g.