ZAHRI ZANBuR

ZAHRI ZANBuR, apitoksin, mahsuli gadudi neshi zanburi asali korgar. Az safedai faoli biologi (melitton), fermentho (gialuronidaza va fasfolipazai A), kislotahoi organiki, sistamin va dig. moddaho iborat ast. Z. z. khosiyati angezishovari, rafi iltihob va kholinolizi doshta, lakhtabandi va kholesterini khunro kam, gemoglobinro ziyod mekunad. Z. z. baroi muolijai bemorihoi tarbodi, miozit, radikulit, nevralgiya, hangomi baze bemorihoi allergi, endarteriiti farogir, tromboflebit kor farmuda meshavad.
Hangomi ziyod kardani voya yo hassosiyati baland doshtan nisbati Z. z. sardard, dilbehuzuri, qay, sagles, dardi mavzei dil, dilzani, dardi kamar va bandu bugum, tablarza, behushi va g. ba vujud meoyad. Istifodai doruhoi Z. z. dar mavridi bemorihoi siroyati, jigar, khun, gurda, gadudi zeri meda, diabeti qandi, amrozi rimnok, bemorihoi silsilai dilu ragho, ruhi va g. joiz nest. Zanho (khususan dar davrai hayz va homilagi), kudakon va pironsolon ba tasiri Z. z. hassosiyati baland dorand.
Ba doruhoi nisbatan mamuli Z. z. apizartron, viranin, apifor mansuband.
Apizartron (Apisarthronum) dar shakli khoka istehsol karda meshavad. Onro dar shishachaho (0,001 g) ba furush mebarorand. Mahlulro ba tarzi extempore omoda karda, ba pust mefiristand. Marhami apizartronro ba pust memoland. Dar sanochakho (20 g) girifta shudaast, gayr az Z. z. hamchunin metilsalitsilati 10% va ravgani efiri khardali 1%-a dorad. Dar joi torik nigoh medorand. Ba ruyikhati doruhoi B mansub ast.
Virapin (Virapin) dar shakli marham istehsol meshavad. Har 1 grammi on az 0,15 mg Z. z. iborat ast. Ruze 1 – 2 marotiba ba pust molida meshavad.
Qursi «Apifor» (Tabulettae «Apiphorum») az 0,001 g Z. z. iborat ast. Baroi elektroforez kor farmuda meshavad. Bevosita pesh az istifoda qurshoro dar obi taqtiri (distilyatsiyavi) hal mekunand (1 qurs dar 20 ml ob). Dar joi torik nigoh medorand. Ba doruhoi ruykhati B mansuband.