DIKROSELIOZ (Dicrocoeliosis), yak nav bemorii gelmintozi. Hangomi D. jigar va talkhadon oseb meyobad. Angezandai D. Dicrocoelium lanceatum ast; daroziash 5 – 15 mm, pahniash 1 – 2,5 mm. Dar davrai boligi on dar majroi talkha va talkhadoni chorvoi kalon va moli mayda zindagi mekunad. Manbai bemori hayvonoti alafkhor buda, onho …

DIVERTIKUL (lot. diverticulum – inkhilof, mayl ba sue), modarzodi yo gayrimodarzodi jasta baromadani devorai uzvhoi kovok (surkhruda, shoshadon, ruda va g.). D.-i modarzodi ba nuqsi uzv vobasta ast. D.-i gayrimodarzodi hangomi taziqi sathi uzv ba devora, ki dar natijai osebho(mas., iltihob va g.) sust shudaast, ba vujud meoyad. Muhtavoi dar …

DIBAZOL, yak nav doru. D. tonusi mushakhoi suftai uzvhoi rohi medayu rudaho, azoi tanosulu peshob, raghoi khungard va g.-ro sust mekunad. D. baroi raf sokhtani khuruji nogahonii dardi sar (hangomi gipertoniya), shikam (dar vaqti khalai ruda yo jigar), sanduqi sina (dar vaqti khuruji stenokardiya) yo miyon (hangomi dardi sangi peshob) …

DIAFRAGMA (yun. Diaphragma – monea, devora), devorai payu mushakii bayni qafasi sina va shikam. D. az mushaki nafise iborat ast, ki shakli gunbazro doshta, bo bargaki nazdidevoravii plevra (shushparda) faro girifta shudaast. Sathi poyoni D. furukhamida buda, jonibi javfi shikam menigarad; onro bargakhoi nazdidevoravii shikamparda ihota mekunand. Torhoi mushaki D. …

DINAMOMETRIYA (yun. dynamis – quvva va metreo – chen kardan), yak tarzi chen kardani nerui mushakhoi gunogun. Hangomi D. az dinamometrho istifoda mekunand. Dinamometrho gunogun meshavand. Mas., dar mavridi chen namudani nerui mushakhoi panja dinamometrhoi qabzagi, hangomi chen kardani nerui mushakhoi rostkunandai qomat boshad, dinamometrhoi andomiro kor mefarmoyand. YAke az …

DIMEDROL, yak nav doru. Ba guruhi doruhoi ziddigistamini mansub ast. D.-ro asosan baroi tabobati sagles, tabi khasbedavi, bemorii zardobi, vaskuliti khunrez (kapillyarotoksikoz), zukom, varami angionevrozi, dermatozhoi khorishnok, iridosikliti shadid, konyunktiviti allergi, tasiri nomatlubi antibiotikho va g. tain mekunand. D. misli digar doruhoi ziddigistamini baroi muolijai bemorii shuoi niz istifoda meshavad. …

DISMURGIYA (yun. desmos – band, bandina va ergon – kor), talimot oid ba bandina va tarzi istifodai durusti on hangomi osebu bemoriho.