GANDUM (Tritucum), ziroatest yaksolai mamul. G. rastanii patakresha va khaspoya buda, donai safed, zardtob, surkh, bunafsh dorad. On ashyoi muhimi sanoati khurokvorist. Dar tarkibi G. safeda, angishtob, ravgan, ravgani efir, fermentu vitaminho, namakhoi minerali va g. mavjudand. Az ordi G. nonu kulchahoi gunogun, makaron, yarma, mahsuloti gunoguni qannodi va khurokvori …

GARMISHIFOi, termoterapiya, bo maqsadi muolija kor farmudani garmi. Dar mavridi G. az garmkunak, garmibandi, obzanhoi garm, vannahoi oftobi, afkanishoti ionzo, dush, loyqai garm, parafin, ozokerit, regi tasfon, barq va g. istifoda karda meshavad. Garmi hamchunin metavonad dar boftahoi khudi organizm binobar tabdili energiyai omilhoi fiziki ba vujud oyad: maydoni magnitii …

GANEMAN, Haneman (Hahnemann) Samuel (10. 04. 1755, Meysen – 02. 07. 1843, Parij), dukhturi nemis, asosguzori gomeopatiya. Malumoti tibbiro dar Leypsig va Erlangen giriftaast. Muqobili khungiri, vasilahoi qayovar va g., ki dukhturoni on davra az onho suiistifoda mekardand, muboriza meburd. Beshtar behdosht va parhezro qabul dosht.

GARMICHA (Sudamina), garmob, araqobila, illati pustro guyand, ki dar natijai az had ziyod araq kardan va sust bukhor shudani on ba amal meoyad. Beshtar dar mavisi garm kudakoni shirmak va khurdsol giriftor meshavand. Ba inkishofi G. nihoyat tafsidani badani kudak va garm pechondanu pushondani on musoidat mekunad. Kalonsolon hangomi bemorihoi …

GARMALAF (Bidens tripartita), garmicha, khori sagak, giyohest yaksola. Az 15 to 110 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rosti sershokhcha, buri surkhtob, bargash parrador, gulash naychamonand, maydai zard; samarash khorakhoi kaj doshta ba libos yo pashmi hayvonot mechaspad. Iyun – iyul gul karda, avg. meva mebandad. G. dar joyhoi sernam, margzor, sohili …

«GANJI BODOVAR», asari Hakim Amonulloh ibni Mahobatkhoni Jahongiri mashhur ba Nuvvobkhoni Zamonkhon. Kitob dar bayoni doruhoi murakkab buda, ba zaboni tojiki talif shudaast. Ad.: Abdulhay al-Hasani, «As-Saqofatu-l-islomiya fi-l-Hind», Dimishq, 1983. S. SHahobuddinov.

GARDNERELLYOZ, yake az navhoi disbakteriozi mahbal. Dar mavridi G. tanosubi mikroorganizmho dar mahbal khalal meyobad. Ba bakteriyahoi asosii mahbal laktobatsillaho mansuband. Gardnerella az jumlai on bakteriyahoest, ki miqdori onho dar mahbal naboyad ziyod boshad. G. dar natijai gasli mahbal, istifodai vasoiti ziddi haml (shamakhoi «Nonoksinal», «Patenteks Oval» va g.), hamkhobagi …

GARDISHI HUN (Haemocirculatio), harakati muttasili khun dar ragho. G. kh. ba faoliyati mutadili tamomi uzvu sistemahoi organizm, mubodilai moddaho dar bayni boftayu muhit, tanzimi harorat va g. musoidat menamoyad. Dar natijai G. kh. boftaho az oksigen, ob, safeda, karbogidratho, ravgan, moddahoi minerali va vitaminho tamin, az boftaho gazi karbonat va …

GANDAPuSH (Artemisia persica), rastaniest nimbutta. Az 25 to 70 sm qad mekashad. Poyai rosti sershokh, bargi mudavvari sermuyak, khushaguli sabadak, guli naychashakl dorad. Iyul – avg. gul karda, avg. – sent. don mebandad. Dar nishebihoi sersangu regzori kuh, shakhsorho, kanori sanglokhi soy, buttazor, margzorhoi subalpi va biyobonhoi balandkuh meruyad. Tabiboni …

GARDAN (Cervix), qismi dar bayni sar va tan joygirshudai badan. Asosi G. qismi sutunmuhra – muhrai gardan meboshad. Mushakhoi G. yak qismi mushakhoi shaklan digarshudai badan mahsub meshavand. Dar G. ibtidoi uzvhoi nafas (hanjara, khirnoy), hozima (gulu, gadudhoi obi dahon, yak qismi surkhruda), raghoi khun va limfa, gadudi siparshakl va …