GADUDHOI NAZDSIPARSHAKL (Glandulae parathyroideae), gadudhoi usorai dokhili, ki paratgormon hosil mekunand; paratgormon baroi tanzimi mubodilai fosforu kaltsiy dar organizm ahamiyati kalon dorad. Tarashshuhi paratgormon ba konsentratsiyai kaltsiy dar khun vobasta ast. Afzoishi miqdori kaltsiy dar khun ba hosil shudani paratgormon dar G. n. tasiri manfi merasonad va baraks, dar natijai …
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GADUDHOI BOLOI GURDA (Glandula suprarenalis), gadudhoi jufti tarashshuhi dokhili, ki dar sari gurdaho joy giriftaand. G. dar odam dar sathi muhrai XI sina – muhrai I kamar, dar pasi sifoq voqe meboshand. Gadudi rost shakli sekunja doshta, gadudi chap hilolshakl ast. G. hamrohi gurdaho andaruni gilofi charbi (capsula adiposa) joy …
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GADUDI PROSTATA (Prostat), gadudi azoi tanosuli mardho. Dar kosi khurd dar zeri peshobdon joy giriftaast. Zohiran ba samari kastona (kashtan) monand meboshad. Andozai G. p. ba sinnu sol vobastagi dorad. Dar odami kalon darozii on 2,5 – 4 sm, barash 2,5 – 3 sm ast; vaznash – 20 g. Az …
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GADUDI ZERI MEDA (Pancreas), gadudi azoi hozima, ki shira hosil mekunad; G.hamzamon faoliyati endokrini niz dorad. Dar qismi boloi shikam, dar sathi muhrahoi I – II kamar joy giriftaast. G. shakli darozruya doshta, az qismi sar, tana va dum iborat ast. Daroziash 14 – 23 sm, barash 3 – 7,5 …
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GADUDI ASHK (Glandula lacrimalis), uzvest, ki moei makhsus khorij karda, sathi guzai chashm va konyunktivaro tar nigoh medorad. Dar qismi boloi kosa (khona)-i chashm joy giriftaast. Majroi on jonibi ravoqi konyunktivii bolo boz meshavad. Gayr az G. a.-i asosi hamchunin gadudhoi khurdi ilovagi niz vujud dorand, ki dar ravoqi konyunktiva …
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GADUD, bez, uzvhoi hayvonot va odam, ki moddahoi makhsus (gormonho, luob, obi dahon, mushk va g.) hosil va khorij mekunand. Mahsuli G. dar funksiyahoi gunoguni fiziologi va biokhimiyavii organizm ishtirok menamoyand. G.-hoe, ki mahsulashonro tavassuti majro ba rui pust yo pardahoi luobi khorij mekunand, gadudhoi usorai beruni yo ekzokrini nomida …
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GASLI MAHBAL, bo obduzdak shustani mahbal; tadbirest, ki faqat bo tavsiyai dukhtur dar mavridi bemorihoi gazakovari muzmini uzvhoi tanosuli zanona ba kor mebarand. Gasli muntazami mahbal biduni maslihati dukhtur (mas., baroi dujon nashudan) mumkin ast boisi tagyiri muhiti on gardad, muqovimatro bar ziddi mikrobhoi bemoriovar zaif namoyad. Baroi G. m. …
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