GIGROMA (Hygroma; az yun. hygros – moe va …oma), dar javfi khaltai zuloli yo mahbali pay jam shudani zardobu luob yo zardobu moei fibrinozi. G. bisyor vaqt chun padidai tendovaginit rukh menamoyad. Ba paydoishi G. osebi muzmini boftaho, ki odatan ba kasbu kori odam vobasta ast, musoidat menamoyad. G. omosi …

Gigienai mard. Dar sinni navrasi pisarbachaho boyad malakahoi G. sh.-ro hosil kunand, badan, muy va sarulibos toza boshad. Kalonsolon boyad navrasonro az khususi ikhroji beikhtiyori mani (odatan hangomi khob ruy medihad) ogoh sozand, ba onho fahmonand, ki ehtilom dar ayyomi balogati jinsi hodisai tabiist. Maqsadi asosi az tarbiyai jinsi on …

Gigienai bonuvon. Dukhtar boyad to sinni navrasi oid ba qoidahoi umumii G. sh. tasavvuroti purra doshta boshad, ba khud nigohubin karda tavonad. Modar, kormandoni tibbii maktab yo muallima boyad ba dukhtar oid ba khususiyathoi anatomiyu fiziologii organizmi zan malumot doda, fahmonand, ki hayz hodisai tabii buda, minbad muntazam takror meshavad. …

GIGIENAI SHAHSi (Hygiena individualis), majmui qoidahoi behdosht, ki ijroi onho bahri tandurustii odam musoidat mekunad. G. sh. chunin qoidahoi umumi (baroi hama sinnu sol yak khel ast)-ro darbar megirad: ivazi mehnati fikri va kori jismoni, varzishi jismoni, istemoli murattabi khuroki khushsifat, mehnatu istirohat, khobi bofarogat va g. Ba G. sh. …

GIDROSEFALIYA (Hydrocephalia; az yun. hydor – ob va kephale – sar), obvarami mayna, barziyod gun shudani moei harommagz (likvor) dar medachahoi magzi sar va fazoi zeri parda; bo nishonahoi baland shudani fishori dokhili jumjuma padid meoyad. G. modarzodi va gayrimodarzodi meshavad. Sababi G.-i gayrimodarzodi iltihobi parda va magzi sar, osebi …

GIDRONEFROZ (Hydronephrosis; az yun. hydor – ob va nephros – gurda), vase shudani havzak va jomchahoi gurda, ki dar natijai on parenkhimai gurda pajmurda megardad; sababi G. khalal yoftani ikhroji peshob ast. G. dar mavridi bemorii sangi peshob, omosi rohhoi peshobguzar, bemorihoi gadudi prostata (zermasona) va uzvhoi kosi khurd, ki …

GIDROLIZ, reaksiyai khimiyavii bayni ob va yagon modda. G.-i namakho ba qonuni tasiri massaho itoat mekunad. Agar hangomi G. moddai halnashavanda yo zudbukhor hosil gardad, G. to komilan vayron shudani namaki gidrolizshavanda davom meyobad. Namakhoi az asosi qavi va kislotai qavi hosilshuda G. nameshavand, zero hangomi tasiri mutaqobili onho va …

GIDROKORTIZON, gormoni qishri gadudi boloi gurda; dorui glyukokortikoidi, ki tasiri vozehi ziddi allergiya, ziddi iltihob, ziddi khorish dorad. G. shabehi kortizon, vale nisbati on faoltar ast. G.-ro baroi muolijai bemorihoi allergi va iltihobii pust, konyunktivit, blefarit, pridosiklit, keratit va dermatiti pilki chashm kor mefarmoyand. Onro hangomi artritho, az jumla artriti …

GIDREMIYA (Hydraemia; az yun. hydor – ob va gema…), dar tarkibi khun ziyod shudani ob. G. metavonad fiziologi boshad; dar mavridi yakbora oshomidani nushokii bisyor ba vuqu mepayvandad. Badi bisyor talaf dodani khun G.-i jubroni ba vujud meoyad, ki dar natijai on hajmi khuni ragho barqaror meshavad. Sababi G.-i patologi …

GIDRARTROZ (Hydrarthrosis; az yun. hydor – ob va arthron – band, bugum), obvarami band, dar bandhoi kalon gun shudani ob. G. dar asnoi bemorihoi gunogun (osebi mohaki bandi zonu, poliserozit, bemorii sil va g.) ba mushohida merasad; on hamchun bemorii mustaqil niz ba vujud meoyad, ki sababash malum nest. Hangomi …