GIDROTERAPIYA

GIDROTERAPIYA, obshifoi, istifodai ob bo maqsadi muolija va peshgirii bemoriho. G. yake az usulhoi qadimtarini tabobat ast. Avvalin malumot oid ba G. dar kitobi hindii «Rigveda», ki 1500 sol to m. navishta shudaast, duchor meshavand. G. dar Rimi Qadim khele rivoj yofta bud. Dar on jo muassisahoi makhsusi jamiyatiyu gigienie mavjud budand, ki bemoronro bo ob tabobat mekardand. Dar borai bo ob tabobat kardani bemoron dar asarhoi Buqrot va Ibni Sino niz malumoti ziyod ovarda shudaand. Ibni Sino hangomi obshifoii bemorihoi uzvhoi daruni, sistemai asab, pust va g. bo ob ilova kardani qiyomi giyohhoro tavsiya namudaast. u tasiri obi khunuk, shirgarm va garmro ba pust, holati umumii organizm va g. sanjida, dar borai qoida va muddati qabuli obzanho maslihatho dodaast.
Mohiyati ilmii G. asri 19, badi on ki dukhturoni rus A. Nikitin (1825). B. Grjimaylo (1859) va dig. tasiri fiziologii obro ba organizm omukhtand, muayyan gasht. Ob ba pust tasiri harorati, mekhaniki va khimiyavi merasonad; harorati ob angezandai asosi ba shumor meravad. Harorati pust har qadar past boshad, tasiri ob hamon qadar ziyod megardad. Obero, ki baroi muolija istifoda meshavad, ba khunuk (to 200S), nimkhunuk (21 – 330S), harorati indifferenti (34 – 360S), shirgarm (37 – 390S) va garm (400S va az on baland) judo mekunand. G. umumi (ba daruni ob kardani tamomi badan) va juzi (ba daruni ob kardani dast, poy yo yagon uzvi dig.) meshavad va onro bo usulhoi gunoguni tekhniki (rekhtan, molidan, kompress kardan, dushu vanna va g.) ba amal mebarorand. Obi khunuk va nimkhunukro baroi behtar gardidani faoliyati sistemahoi dilu rag va asab, tezonidani mubodilai moddaho, hangomi farbehi, baroi mashq va obutob dodani organizm, obi shirgarmro baroi tabobati bemorihoi iltihobii muzmin, dastu poy va miyon, sistemai asabi kanori (tarbod, nevrit, nevralgiya) va g., obi haroratash bezararro hangomi baland gashtani hassosiyati asab va silsilai dilu ragho, suzishi pust va g., obi garmro hangomi ikhtiloli baze namudhoi mubodilai modda va bemorihoi gurda istifoda mebarand.
Dar Tojikiston G. dar kurorthoi Hojaobigarm, SHambari, Obigarm, sanatoriyahoi «Zumrad», Havotog, Garmchashma va g. ba roh monda shudaast. Dar kurorti Hojaobigarm obi garmi mineraliyu radioaktivro niz istifoda mebarand. Nig. niz Vannaho, Dush.