KRIPTORHIZM

KRIPTORHIZM (Cryptorchismus), nuqsi modarzodi inkishofi jinsi, ki hangomi on yak yo har du khoyai noshud (noqis) ba khoyadon nafuromada, dar qadkashak yo dar shikam andarmon memonad. Vobasta ba joygirii khoya K. qadkashaki va batni meshavad.
Bunyod va tashakkuli khoyahoi janin dar devorai aqibi shikam dar shafati gurdaho surat megirad. Dar barobari rushdi janin khoyaho bo yorii bandakho poyon kashida shuda, tavassuti noi qadkashak ba khoyadon mefuroyand. Bazan ba khoyadon furomadani khoya ba takhir aftoda, to sinni 12 – 13-solagi tul mekashad. Ba khoyadon nafuromadani har du khoya yake az sababhoi asosii benaslii mardho meboshad.
Dar har mavridi K. volidonro zarur ast, ki kudakro ba dukhtur nishon dihand. K.-ro dar khurdsoli bo doruhoi makhsus, ki ba tashakkuli mutadili khoya va boftahoi atrofi on madad merasonand, muolija mekunand. Bo vujudi in bisyor vaqt usuli jarrohiro ba kor mebarand. Jarrohiro chi dar mavridi andarmonii khoya va chi hangomi nodurust furomadani on dar har sinnu sol, vale na dertar az 12-solagi anjom medihand. Jarrohi dar 7 – 10-solagii kudak ayni muddaost. Dar mavridi orizahoi gunogun, az jumla hangomi pechidan va yo fishurda shudani khoyai ba khoyadon nafuromada (dar natijai sakht tarang shudani mushakhoi shikam, zarba khurdani shikam, aftodan va jahidan ruy medihad), sarfi nazar az sinnu sol, dakholati jarrohi zarur ast. Hangomi andaruni shikam darmondani khoya darde paydo meshavad, ki onro az digar dardhoi dar mavridi bemorihoi shadidi uzvhoi shikam (mas., appenditsit) rukhdihanda boyad farq kard. Dar chunin mavridho dar kudak vujud doshtani K.-ro gumonbar shudan lozim ast.