INTERFERON, safedai muhofize, ki hujayrahoi shirkhoron va parrandaho hangomi ba onho roh yoftani mikroorganizmhoi gunogun, pesh az hama virusho, inchunin dar surati ba hujayrai organizm tasir kardani baze moddahoi tabii (mas., endotoksinho) va suni (mas., hosilahoi kislotai nukleat), ki induktorhoi interferon nom giriftaand, hosil mekunand. I. omili nomakhsusi immuniteti ziddivirusi …

INSULOMA (az lot. insula – jazira va oma – omos), omosi jazirachahoi gadudi zeri meda. Omoshoi jazirachaho du nav meshavand; adenomaho va adenokarsinomaho. Taqr. 60% omoshoi endokrinii gadudi zeri medaro unsurhoe tashkil medihand, ki onho insulin hosil mekunand. Takhmin meravad, ki paydoishi omoshoi endokrini du manba dorad: jazirachavi va majroi. …

INSULIN (lot. insula – jazira, jaziracha), gormone, ki beta-hujayrahoi jazirachahoi gadudi zeri meda hosil mekunand. I. omili asosii nazorati mubodila va dar organizm gun shudani safedaho, ravgan va angishtobho meboshad. Vobasta ba sokhtori khimiyavi I. polipeptidi murakkab buda, tarkibi on dar hayvonoti gunogun farq mekunad. I. ba tavassuti retseptorhoi makhsus, …

INSIDENTALOMA (ang. incident – nogahon), omosi gadudi boloi gurda, ki alomathoi bolinii on padid nameoyand. Bisyor vaqt nogahon dar vaqti muoinai bemorihoi digar oshkor karda meshavad. I. zuhuroti makhsus nadorad, vale bo vujudi in dar bemoron gipertenziyai sharayoni ba mushohida merasad, ki dalel ba muoinai aniqu daqiq ast. I.-i qutrash …

INIV, chashmai mineralii obash sard dar noh. Ishkoshim. Taqr. 88 km durtar az markazi nohiya dar balandii 2770 m az s. b. voqe ast. Obi chashma az du joy mebaroyad. Debitash 0,7 – 0,9 l/son. Mavzei chashma shibarzamin ast. Haror. obash +18 – +190S, mineralnokiash – 4,5 g/l. Obi chashma …

INFILTRAT (infiltratus; lot. in – ba darun va filtrare – poloish), sakhtie, ki dar boftaho (nasji zeri pust, mushakho) yo uzv (shush, jigar) binobar gun shudani unsurhoi hujayra, khun va limfa ba vujud meoyad. I. mamulan dar asnoi iltihob va baze bemorihoi siroyatii muzmin (sil, sifilis, aktinomikoz) ba mushohida merasad. …

INTERMEDIN (Intermedinum), dorui gormonii hissai miyonai gipofiz. Az gipofizi moli kalon va khuk megirand. I. ba faoliyati shabakiyai chashm taqviyat bakhshida, baroi dar toriki didan musoidat menamoyad, nuri chashmro ziyod mekunad. I.-ro baroi muolijai tagyiroti distrofii shabakiya (shabkuri, retiniti pigmenti, khorioretiniti miopatiyavi) kor mefarmoyand. Dar shakli mahluli 5% ba har …

INFANTILIZM (Infantilismus; lot. infantilis – kudakona, az infans – gapnozan), yak nav sindromest, ki dar takhiri inkishofi jismoni, jinsi va ruhii khosi sinni kudaki yo navrasi padid meoyad. I. az davrahoi zerin iborat ast: janini – dar kudakoni chala (afgona) ba mushohida rasidani nishonahoi janin; infantilizm ba manoi asosi (kudakona) …

INTUBATSIYAi khirnoy va bronkhho (az lot. in – ba darun va tuba – gulba, qubur), bo maqsadi kushodani rohi nafas ba khirnoy va (yo) bronkhho vorid sokhtani nayi intubatsiyavi. I.-ro dar mavridi karakhtsozii umumi (narkoz) hangomi jarrohihoi gunogun, khususan dar surati mavjud budani khavfi ba rohi nafas aftodani khun yo …

INTOKSIKATSIYA (Intoxicatio; az lot. in – ba darun va yun. toxikon – zahr), illat yoftani organizm az zahrhoi beruna yo zahrhoe, ki dar khudi organizm hosil shudaand. I. – e, ki hangomi az muhiti zist dokhil shudani moddahoi zahrnok ba vujud meoyad, I. – i ekzogeni yo zahroludi nom dorad. …