INTOKSIKATSIYA

INTOKSIKATSIYA (Intoxicatio; az lot. in – ba darun va yun. toxikon – zahr), illat yoftani organizm az zahrhoi beruna yo zahrhoe, ki dar khudi organizm hosil shudaand. I. – e, ki hangomi az muhiti zist dokhil shudani moddahoi zahrnok ba vujud meoyad, I. – i ekzogeni yo zahroludi nom dorad. Moddahoi gunoguni khimiyavi va gazho (mas., zahroludi az gazi karbon), istemoli gizoi zahrnok (mas., zanburughoi zahrnok), istemoli nodurusti doru (mas., voyai ziyodi doru) sababi zahroludi megardad.
Agar moddahoi zahrnok dar khudi organizm hosil shuda, organizmro zahrolud sozand, chunin I. endogeni nom dorad. I. – i endogeni dar natijai ikhtiloli faoliyati gadudhoi usorai dokhili (mas., gadudi siparshakl), hangomi amrozi uzvhoi ikhroj (mas., gurda – uremiya), bemorihoi siroyati (mas., dar mavridi khunoq), toksikozhoi homilagon paydo meshavad.
Alomathoi I. ba sababi on vobasta meboshand. I. zuhuroti umumi niz dorad: harorati baland, beholi, dardi sar, bekhobi, dilbehuzuri; dar holathoi vaznin qay, tashannuj (ragkashi), behushi. Padidahoi mazkur ba ikhtiloli faoliyati asabiyai markazi vobastaand.
I.-ro dukhtur tabobat mekunad. Dar baze mavridho marizro dar bemorkhona khobonda, yorii favri rasondan zarur ast. Nig. niz. maqolahoi judogona oid ba zahroludi.