GADUD

GADUD, bez, uzvhoi hayvonot va odam, ki moddahoi makhsus (gormonho, luob, obi dahon, mushk va g.) hosil va khorij mekunand. Mahsuli G. dar funksiyahoi gunoguni fiziologi va biokhimiyavii organizm ishtirok menamoyand. G.-hoe, ki mahsulashonro tavassuti majro ba rui pust yo pardahoi luobi khorij mekunand, gadudhoi usorai beruni yo ekzokrini nomida meshavand; mahsuli chunin G. usora nom dorad.
G.-hoe, ki majro nadorandu mahsulashonro (inkretho yo gormonho) bevosita ba khun yo limfa khorij mekunand, gadudhoi usorai dokhili yo endokrini nom dorand. Baze G.-ho mahsuli okhirini mubodilaro az khun jabbida, bezarar va khorij mekunand (bo hamin roh organizm az zahroludi hifz karda meshavad). Mas., G.-hoi boloi gurda, G.-i araq, G.-i ashk va g. Usorai aksari G.-ho (mas., G.-i banogush, zeri meda) az rui tarkibi khimiyavi ba safedaho mansuband; onho dar ob hal shuda, moei serozi (zardobmonand) hosil mekunand. Onho G.-hoi safedavi yo serozi nom dorand. G.-hoi luobi (mas., G.-i surkhruda yo bachadon) mutsin yo moddahoi luobmonand khorij mekunand. Az jihati sokht G.-ho yakhujayra va serhujayra, inchunin naychashakl, hubobchamonand, naychashaklu hubobchamonand, oddi va murakkab meshavand.

SH. S. Anvarova.