GLIKOZAMINOGLIKANHO

GLIKOZAMINOGLIKANHO, polisakharidhoi tabii. G. dar tarkibi modai baynihujayravii qarib hama namudhoi boftahoi payvandii odamu hayvonot mavjud meboshand. G. dar pust, boftai ustukhon va tagoyak, moei zuloli, jismi shishamonand va qarniya mushohida shudaand.
G. dar faoliyati takyagoh, nufuzpazirii membranahoi hujayra, «tar» kardani sathi bandho, jarayoni sabzishu inkishof, tajdidi boftaho, bordorshavi va afzoish, mubodilai obu namak dar hujayraho va g. shirkat mevarzand. Dar moddai bayni hujayrahoi bisyor uzvho (jigar, shush, dil, ragho) geparin va dermatansulfat mavjud meboshand, ki saddi lakhtabandii khun megardand. Dar zardobi khuni odami solim miqdori G. (mukoproteinho) 40 – 75 mg/100 ml ast. Hangomi tarbod miqdori onho dar khun meafzoyad. Tagyiri miqdori G. dar khunu peshob hangomi homilagi, bemorihoi siroyati, tasiri afkanishoti ionnok, bemorihoi gurdayu jigar, stress va g. niz ba mushohida merasad.