GNUS

GNUS, nomi umumii yak guruh hasharoti khunmaki boldor (pashshayu khomushakho). Ba G. taqr. 900 namudi hasharot, az jumla pashshaho, khomushakho, kharakho, kurpashshaho, kharmagasho, magasho va g. dokhil meshavand. Namud va miqdori G. ba sharoiti landshaft va iqlim vobasta ast. Rezishgohu daryobodi rudho, obanborho, kishtzorhoi obi joi afzoishi G. meboshand.
Zarari G. ba odamonu hayvonot khele kalon ast. Obi dahoni G. khorish, suzish, gazak, tab va angezishi pustro ba vujud meorad. Mumkin aksulamali allergi rukh namuda, bo shoki anafilaksi anjom pazirad (nig. Allergiya, Anafilaksiya). Hissi khorishu suzishro metavon bo rohi molidani mahluli spirtii navshodir va sodai khurdani (nim qoshuqcha ba yak istakon ob) ba joyhoi osebdidai pust bartaraf kard. Dar mavridhoi nisbatan vaznin zarardidaro ba nazdi dukhtur firistodan lozim ast. Dar davrai hamlai selai G. odamon az istirohati bofarogat mahrum meshavand, mahsuli mehnat past va osebhoi istehsoli ziyod megardand. Hasharoti mansub ba guruhi G.-ho pahnkunandai bisyor amrozi khavfnok (tablarza, ensefalit, varaja, filyarioz, tulyaremiya va g.) niz meboshand. CHorvoe, ki giriftori hujumi selai G. gardidaast, logar va kamshir meshavad.
Tadbirhoi muhofizat: roh nadodan ba afzoishi G.; nest kardani hasharoti bolig va kirminai onho (nig. Dezinseksiya); istifodai vositahoi khusonanda – repellentho; pushidani libosi makhsus, ki dar repellent (turud) tar karda shudaast; istifodai pashshakhona (az doka va turhoi gunoguni surokhiashon mayda) va g. Ba daru tirezai khonaho kashidani turhoi kaproni yo simboft niz mufid ast. Dar hama mavridhoi istifodai repellentho qoidahoi bekhatari (ba chashm, bini, dahon nadaromadani zarrahoi onho) boyad qati rioya karda shavand. Nig. niz Pashsha, Magasho.