ZAGIRBUTTA

ZAGIRBUTTA (Linaria vulgaris), giyohest bisyorsola. Az 20 to 90 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rost, bargash paydarham, darozruyai neshtarshakl, gulash zard, tukhmash pahni siyoh. Mohi iyul gul mekunad. Alafi begonai bogot ast. Bo maqsadi dorui saraki rastaniro dar davrai gulshukuft megundorand; dar joi soya khushkonida meshavad.
Dar tibbi khalqi Z.-ro hangomi nafastangi, kamkhuni, zardparvin, obkhura, churra, ikhtiloli mubodilai moddaho va chun davoi balgamovar (hangomi surfa), kijjaron va pozahr (hangomi zahroludi) tavsiya medihand. Marhami onro dar mavridi amrozi pust kor mefarmoyand, bazan baroi muolijai bavosir istifoda mebarand. Baroi tahiyai marham 2 hissa alafi Z.-ro dar 5 hissa ravgani khuk metasfonand; sipas davoro polonda ba donachahoi bavosir memoland. Az in guna marham baroi tabobati ekzema va shukufa niz metavon istifoda burd.
Jushobi Z. davoi peshobron va isholovar ast, bo on zardparvin, bemorihoi dil, chakidani peshob, nazlai masona va bavosirro davo mebakhshand. Har shab 2 – 3 chumchagi istemol namudani naqei Z. (2 chumcha dar yak istakon obi jush) qabziyati muzminro bartaraf mekunad. Agar 3 chumcha bargu poyai khushki Z.-ro dar 1 l obi jush choy karda, nimistakoni nushand, baroi kasalihoi jigar, qabziyat, bavosir mufid ast. Jushobi tukhmi on (15 – 30 g dar 1 l ob) davoi khubi talkharon va isholovar meboshad. Dar tibbi muosir jushobi Z.-ro chun davoi zardaron, mushil va peshobron tavsiya medihand. Bo in maqsad 20 g alafi onro reza karda, ba obi haror. khona meandozand va 30 daq. mejushonand; davoro polonda ba yagon zarfi toza megirand.
Ad.: Qobilov N.M., Lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1962; Kovaleva N.G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A.D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh primenenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A.F., Grom I.I., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.