DIVERTIKUL

DIVERTIKUL (lot. diverticulum – inkhilof, mayl ba sue), modarzodi yo gayrimodarzodi jasta baromadani devorai uzvhoi kovok (surkhruda, shoshadon, ruda va g.). D.-i modarzodi ba nuqsi uzv vobasta ast. D.-i gayrimodarzodi hangomi taziqi sathi uzv ba devora, ki dar natijai osebho(mas., iltihob va g.) sust shudaast, ba vujud meoyad. Muhtavoi dar daruni uzv ba sathi D. voridgashta muddate dar on jo boqi memonad, bad D. kholi meshavad. D. tadrijan kalon va bo dushvori kholi megardad. Dar natija muhtavo ba luobpardai D. tasir karda, boisi paydoishi iltihob, yane divertikulit (nazlavi, zakhmi, felegmonozi) meshavad. D.-i surkhruda az sust gashtani guzarishi khurok, qay va D.-i shoshadon binobar sust gashtani peshobroni zohir megardad. D.-ro bo usuli rentgenologi va endoskopi tadqiq mekunand. Muolijai D. ba vazi bemori vobasta buda, bazan jarrohi mekhohad.