GONIT

GONIT (Gonitis; az yun. gony – zonu), iltihobi bandi zonu. Angezahoi bemori ba javfi band az joyhoi osebyoftai on, hamchunin ba vositai khun va limfa vorid meshavand.
Vobasta ba padidahoi bolini (kliniki) G.-i shadid va muzmin, az rui tarzi rashha (ekssudat) boshad, G.-i zardobi, zardobiyu fasodi va fasodiro farq mekunand. Dar mavridi G.-i shadid bandho hatman kalon, va dardmand shuda, pusti rui onho metasfad; bemor poi dardmandashro nimqat karda meistad. Dar javfi band rashha jam meshavad. Hangomi G.-i fasodi pusti boloi bandi illati varam karda surkh meshavad; binobar harakat dodani uzv dardi sakht ba vujud meoyad. Dar in mavrid holati mariz vaznin va haror. badan to 39° baland meshavad; u tablarza mekunad, mumkin ufunat (sepsis) rukh namoyad. Dar asnoi G.-i muzmin padidahoi marizi (dardi band, harorati baland, varam, ikhtiloli faoliyati uzv) kamtar ba mushohida merasand.
G.-ro dar bemorkhona muolija mekunand. SHarti asosii tabobati bosamari on gachbandi kardani uzv ast. Punksiyai bandi zonu baroi tadqiqi sitologi va bakteriologii rashha muhim meboshad. Hangomi G.-i fasodi az usuli artrotomiya istifoda karda, dar mavridi vayron shudani ustukhoni band boshad, bandi zonuro qat menamoyand. Baroi muolijai G. antibiotikho, vitaminho, fizioterapiya niz kor farmuda meshavad.