IGMO (yun. Coma – khobi chuqur), koma, madhushii vaznin, ki dar natijai zarb khurdani sar, zahroludii hujayrahoi silsilai asabi markazi va yo amrozi sistemai asab ba vujud meoyad. Ikhtiloli nafaskashi va gardishi khun metavonand boisi margi bemor shavand. Sababhoi paydoishi I. gunogun ast. On beshtar hangomi ikhtiloli shadidi gardishi khun …

IBROHIMOVA Roziya (tav. 27. 10. 1932, sh. Hujand), terapevt, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1978). Dukhturi khizmatnishondodai JSHS Toj. (1974). Hatmkardai Omuzishgohi tibbii sh. Leninobod (holo Hujand; 1951) va DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1959). Hamshirai shafqati tavalludkhonai sh. Leninobod (1951 – 53), ordinatori kliniki (1959 – 61), dukhturi bemorkhonai №2 …

IDIOSINKRAZIYA (Idiosyncrasia; az yun. idios – khudi va synkrasis – omekhta, makhlut), mizojvayroni, hassosiyati irsii organizm ba baze khurokvoriyu doruho. Nishonahoi allergiyaro dorad. I. bo past shudani fishori khun, osebi devorai ragho, tarovidani khun dar zeri pustu luobparda, mahv gashtani eritrositu leykositho, ikhtiloli kori medayu ruda va dig. uzvho jarayon …

IERSINIOZ, bemorii siroyatiest, ki dar mavridi on rohi medayu rudaho oseb meyobad. Hangomi I. bisyor vaqt dig. uzvu boftaho niz zarar mebinand. Angezandai I. qalamchamikrobi grammusbati Versinia enterocolitica meboshad; spora nadorad, dar haror. past (6 – 10°S) afzoish yofta, hangomi jushondan va zeri tasiri moddahoi gandzudo zud mahv meshavad. Manbai …

IMMUNOLOGIYA (Immunologia; az immunitet va …logiya), masuniyatshinosi, ilmi tibbiyu biologiest, ki taassuri molekulavi, hujayravi va fiziologii organizmro ba antigenhoi gunogun va nojurihoi dar in mavrid paydoshuda meomuzad. Majmui taassuri muhofizatie, ki ba doimi nigoh doshtani muhiti dokhilii organizm nigaronida shudaast, immunitet nom dorad. I. hamchun ilmi mustaqil az kashfiyoti L. …

IMMUNOGLOBULINHO (lot. immunis – ozod, az chize khalosshuda va globulus – kura), safedai zardob va tarashshuhi odamu hayvonot, ki misli podtanho buda, dar kori muhofizati organizm az angezandai bemorihoi siroyati shirkat mevarzand. I. ba 5 guruh judo meshavand. IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD va IgE. Dar tarkibi zardobi khuni odam miqdori …

IMMUNITET (Immunitas), masuniyat, majmui aksulamalest, ki ba muhofizati organizm az angezahoi siroyat va mavodi khosiyathoi jinsiashon baroi jism begona nigaronida shudaast. Ba chunin moddaho bakteriyaho va zahri onho, virusho, soddatarinho, kirmhoi parazit, bofta yo uzvhoi payvandi, hujayrahoi aslii tagyiryofta (mas., hujayrahoi saraton) va g. mansuband, ki podzoho – antigenho (unsurhoi …

Savol: Baroi chi – charo osmon kabud ast? Az chi sabab? Javob: Osmon az on sabab kabud (kabut) ast ki dar on shulai oftob har khel pahn meshavad. Vaqte ki nuri oftob ba zamin nazdik meshavad vay ba qabati atmosferai zamin barkhurda har yak zarai nur ba har taraf meravand, …

ILOQi (s. tav. nomalum – vaf. 1068), Abuabdulloh Muhammad ibni YUsufi Iloqi mulaqqab ba SHarafuzzamon (SHarafuddin), tabib, yake az shogirdoni Ibni Sino. Dar Bukhoro tahsili ilm kardaast. I. bakhshida ba tib va tarikhi on yak qator asarho ejod namudaast, ki az onho «Kulliyotu-l-tibbi Iloqi» («Kulliyoti tibbi Iloqi»), «Fusulu Iloqi fi-kulliyoti …

ILLYUZIYA, takhayyul, firebi khotir, darki bargalat va nodurusti ashyo va hodisahoi voqei. I. bisyor vaqt dar zaminhoi afsurdaruhi bo ehsosi tarsu vahm, ikhtiloli azoi his (mas., shunavoi, binoi va g.) paydo meshavad. Bazan I. mumkin ast dar odamoni solim niz ba vujud oyad (mas., hangomi az jangal yo qabriston guzashtan). …