GIDROFTALM (Hydrophthalmos; az yun. hydor – ob va ophthalmos – chashm), obvarami chashm, yozidan va berun baromadani guzai chashm, ki hangomi glaukomai modarzodi inkishof meyobad. Alomathoi khosi G. baland gashtani fishori dokhili chashm va kalon shudani guzai on, zafi tadrijii bosira (binoi), bazan nobinoi meboshand. Nig. niz Glaukoma.
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GIDROTUBATSIYA (az yun. hydor – ob va lot. tuba – naycha), ba tavassuti javfi bachadon ba naychahoi on firistodani moe; bo maqsadi kushodani rohi naychaho yo tabobati onho amali megardad. Solhoi qabli G.-ro bo maqsadi tashkhis va tabobati benasli farovon kor mefarmudand. Felan onro asosan badi jarrohii tarmimii tukhmroha istifoda …
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GIDROTSELE (Hydrocele; az yun. hydor – ob, kele – omos), obvarami pardai khoya, bemorie, ki hangomi on dar bayni pardahoi khoya ob jam meshavad. G. beshtar dar natijai orkhit, epididimit, osebi khoya va zoidhoyu pardai on sar mezanad. Varam va sakht dard kardani khoya alomati G.-i shadid ast. G.-i muzmin …
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GIDROTORAKS (Hydrothorax; az yun. hydor – ob va thorax – sina), dar javfi plevra gun shudani ob (transsudat). G. dar ashkhosi giriftori bemorihoi dil, hangomi amrozi gurda, sirrozi jigar, distrofiyai gizoi va g. ba vujud meoyad. Sababi dar javfi plevra gun gashtani transsudat baland shudani fishor dar venahoi davri khurd …
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GIDROTERAPIYA, obshifoi, istifodai ob bo maqsadi muolija va peshgirii bemoriho. G. yake az usulhoi qadimtarini tabobat ast. Avvalin malumot oid ba G. dar kitobi hindii «Rigveda», ki 1500 sol to m. navishta shudaast, duchor meshavand. G. dar Rimi Qadim khele rivoj yofta bud. Dar on jo muassisahoi makhsusi jamiyatiyu gigienie …
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GIDRADENIT (Hydr(o)adenitis; az yun. hidros – araq va aden – gadud), iltihobi rimnoki gadudhoi araq. Odatan, dar zeri bagal, bazan dar chatan va nazdi nof ba vujud meoyad. Aksar vaqt ba G. odamoni seraraq giriftor meshavand. Ba paydoishi bemori zaif gardidani organizm, pukhtanu osebi pust (mas., hangomi chidani mui zeri …
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GIGROMA (Hygroma; az yun. hygros – moe va …oma), dar javfi khaltai zuloli yo mahbali pay jam shudani zardobu luob yo zardobu moei fibrinozi. G. bisyor vaqt chun padidai tendovaginit rukh menamoyad. Ba paydoishi G. osebi muzmini boftaho, ki odatan ba kasbu kori odam vobasta ast, musoidat menamoyad. G. omosi …
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Gigienai mard. Dar sinni navrasi pisarbachaho boyad malakahoi G. sh.-ro hosil kunand, badan, muy va sarulibos toza boshad. Kalonsolon boyad navrasonro az khususi ikhroji beikhtiyori mani (odatan hangomi khob ruy medihad) ogoh sozand, ba onho fahmonand, ki ehtilom dar ayyomi balogati jinsi hodisai tabiist. Maqsadi asosi az tarbiyai jinsi on …
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Gigienai bonuvon. Dukhtar boyad to sinni navrasi oid ba qoidahoi umumii G. sh. tasavvuroti purra doshta boshad, ba khud nigohubin karda tavonad. Modar, kormandoni tibbii maktab yo muallima boyad ba dukhtar oid ba khususiyathoi anatomiyu fiziologii organizmi zan malumot doda, fahmonand, ki hayz hodisai tabii buda, minbad muntazam takror meshavad. …
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GIGIENAI SHAHSi (Hygiena individualis), majmui qoidahoi behdosht, ki ijroi onho bahri tandurustii odam musoidat mekunad. G. sh. chunin qoidahoi umumi (baroi hama sinnu sol yak khel ast)-ro darbar megirad: ivazi mehnati fikri va kori jismoni, varzishi jismoni, istemoli murattabi khuroki khushsifat, mehnatu istirohat, khobi bofarogat va g. Ba G. sh. …
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