GANDUM (Tritucum), ziroatest yaksolai mamul. G. rastanii patakresha va khaspoya buda, donai safed, zardtob, surkh, bunafsh dorad. On ashyoi muhimi sanoati khurokvorist. Dar tarkibi G. safeda, angishtob, ravgan, ravgani efir, fermentu vitaminho, namakhoi minerali va g. mavjudand. Az ordi G. nonu kulchahoi gunogun, makaron, yarma, mahsuloti gunoguni qannodi va khurokvori …

GARMISHIFOi, termoterapiya, bo maqsadi muolija kor farmudani garmi. Dar mavridi G. az garmkunak, garmibandi, obzanhoi garm, vannahoi oftobi, afkanishoti ionzo, dush, loyqai garm, parafin, ozokerit, regi tasfon, barq va g. istifoda karda meshavad. Garmi hamchunin metavonad dar boftahoi khudi organizm binobar tabdili energiyai omilhoi fiziki ba vujud oyad: maydoni magnitii …

GANEMAN, Haneman (Hahnemann) Samuel (10. 04. 1755, Meysen – 02. 07. 1843, Parij), dukhturi nemis, asosguzori gomeopatiya. Malumoti tibbiro dar Leypsig va Erlangen giriftaast. Muqobili khungiri, vasilahoi qayovar va g., ki dukhturoni on davra az onho suiistifoda mekardand, muboriza meburd. Beshtar behdosht va parhezro qabul dosht.

GARMICHA (Sudamina), garmob, araqobila, illati pustro guyand, ki dar natijai az had ziyod araq kardan va sust bukhor shudani on ba amal meoyad. Beshtar dar mavisi garm kudakoni shirmak va khurdsol giriftor meshavand. Ba inkishofi G. nihoyat tafsidani badani kudak va garm pechondanu pushondani on musoidat mekunad. Kalonsolon hangomi bemorihoi …

GARMALAF (Bidens tripartita), garmicha, khori sagak, giyohest yaksola. Az 15 to 110 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rosti sershokhcha, buri surkhtob, bargash parrador, gulash naychamonand, maydai zard; samarash khorakhoi kaj doshta ba libos yo pashmi hayvonot mechaspad. Iyun – iyul gul karda, avg. meva mebandad. G. dar joyhoi sernam, margzor, sohili …

«GANJI BODOVAR», asari Hakim Amonulloh ibni Mahobatkhoni Jahongiri mashhur ba Nuvvobkhoni Zamonkhon. Kitob dar bayoni doruhoi murakkab buda, ba zaboni tojiki talif shudaast. Ad.: Abdulhay al-Hasani, «As-Saqofatu-l-islomiya fi-l-Hind», Dimishq, 1983. S. SHahobuddinov.

GARVEY, Harvi (Harvey) Uilyam (01. 04. 1578, Folkston, grafii Kent – 03. 06. 1657, London), dukhturi anglis, asosguzori talimoti gardishi khun, fiziologiya va embriologiya. Fak-ti tibbii Donishgohi Kembrijro khatm karda (1597), dar Paduya ba faoliyat pardokht va s. 1602 diplomi doktori Un-ti Paduyaro girift. Ba London bargashta, az s. 1607 …

GANDUMAJIRIQ (Elytrigia repens), rastaniest bisyorsolai khushador. Poyaash az 60 to 170 sm qad mekashad. Bargash boriki daroz (ba bargi gandum shabohat dorad). Hushaash rost, daroz; donash duqatora joygir shudaast. G. dar khoki narm khub nashunamo karda, to 15 – 20 sm resha meronad. Dar Tojikiston (q-kuhhoi Qurama, Turkistonu Zarafshon, Hisoru …

GAPALONIHIYA (Hapalonyehia), muloim shudani nokhunho. Dar mavridi giriftori ba G. nokhunho meshikanand, az joygohi khud bejo meshavand. G. du shakl dorad: haqiqi va khimiyavi. G.-i haqiqi dar asnoi bemorihoi asabu gadudhoi dokhili, makhav, miksedema, baze navhoi keratodermiya ba mushohida merasad. Sababi G.-i khimiyavi tasiri moddahoi gunoguni khimiyavi – kislotaho, ishqorho, …

GARDNERELLYOZ, yake az navhoi disbakteriozi mahbal. Dar mavridi G. tanosubi mikroorganizmho dar mahbal khalal meyobad. Ba bakteriyahoi asosii mahbal laktobatsillaho mansuband. Gardnerella az jumlai on bakteriyahoest, ki miqdori onho dar mahbal naboyad ziyod boshad. G. dar natijai gasli mahbal, istifodai vasoiti ziddi haml (shamakhoi «Nonoksinal», «Patenteks Oval» va g.), hamkhobagi …