DERMATOMIKOZHO (Dermatomycosis; az derma va mikozho), yak guruhi bemorihoi pust. Nig. Bemorihoi zanburugii pust.

DIATEZ (yun. diathesis – mayl doshtan), nuqsi modarzodii ravandi mubodilai moddaho. D. bo alomathoi makhsus va bemoriho zohir meshavad. Mekhanizmi takomuli D. ba sistemai vegetativii asab va tarashshuhi dokhili aloqamand ast. Beshtar namudhoi zerini D. vomekhurand: D.-i ekssudativi-nazlavi (aksar vaqt dar sinni kudaki ba vujud omada, kudak ba sagles va …

DERMATOLOGIYA (Dermatologia; az dermato… va …logiya), yak sohai ilmi tib, ki bemorihoi gunoguni pust va vobasta ba on amrozi muy va nokhunro meomuzad. D. umumi va juzi meshavad: D.-i umumi anatomiya va fiziologiyai pust, qonuniyati umumii inkishofi amrozi pust va asosi muolijai onhoro tadqiq menamoyad. D.-i juzi amrozi alohidai pust, …

DIAPEDEZ (Diapedesis), yake az tarzhoi khunshori, ki hangomi on eritrositho ba boftahoi atrof az devorahoi osebnayoftai muragho va venahoi khurd (binobar ikhtiloli tonus va afzudani nufuzpazirii onho) vorid meshavand. D. bisyor vaqt hangomi gipoksiya, khususan bemorihoi ishimiyavi (mas., hangomi saktai miokard), zahroludi, vitaminkohi va ikhtiloli lakhtabandii khun ba mushohida merasad.

DERMATOZHO (Dermatosis), bemorihoi pust, nomi umumii amrozi pust va zoidhoi on. Sababhoi D. gunogun meboshand. Dar kitobhoi tibbi taqr. 2 haz. D. qayd shudaand. Hususan psoriaz, ekzema, neyrodermit barin D. beshtar gustarish yoftaand. Bemorihoi rimnok, virusi va zanburugii pust niz bisyor duchor meoyand. D. tasnifi yagona nadorand. Hangomi tartib dodani …

DIALIZ (yun. diálysis – judokuni), judo kardani omekhtai moddahoi khurdmolekula az sistemai kolloidi va mahluli payvasthoi kalonmolekula bo yorii membranahoi tabii (pufaki gov, pergamenti nabotot) va suni (sellofan, kollodiy va g.). D. muvofiqi qonunhoi diffuziya sust jarayon megirad. Az in ru, baroi tezondani D. gayr az dializatorho (asbobho baroi D.) …

DIADINAMOTERAPIYA, yake az usulhoi fizioterapiya. D. ba istifodai jarayoni diadinami asos yoftaast. Asosguzori D. dukhturi fransavi P. D. Bernar meboshad. Jarayoni diadinami ba organizm tasiri ziddiiltihobi, bedardgardoni, angezishovar va g. merasonad. Jarayoni diadinami retseptorhoi pust va asabu mushakhoro ba angezish ovarda, harakati khun va tagziyai boftahoro behtar mesozad, mahsuli zararnoki …

DIABETI QANDi (Diabetes mellitus), kasalii qand, qandpeshobi, bemorii gadudhoi dokhili, ki hangomi on az sababi dar organizm narasidani gormoni gadudi zeri meda – insulin mubodilai moddaho khalal meyobad. Tibqi malumoti omorii Tashkiloti Umumijahonii Tandurusti miqdori bemoroni giriftori D. q. dar tamomi kurai zamin 159 mln. nafarro tashkil medihad. In nishondod …

DIABETI GURDA (Diabetes renalis), holati mariziest, ki hangomi on dar tarkibi peshob glyukoza paydo meshavad (glikozuriya), hol on ki miqdori on dar khun mutadil ast. Sababi D. g. khalal yoftani jabbishi baraks (reabsorbsiya) – i glyukoza az peshobi avvalin dar naychahoi kanorii gurda meboshad. D. g. dar natijai ikhtiloli poloishi …

DIABETI BEQAND (Diabetes insipidus), serpeshobii beqand, bemoriest, ki hangomi on mariz bisyor tashna monda, az had ziyod peshob mekunad. Dar khun kohish yoftani miqdori gormoni vazopressin, ki ba ikhroji barziyodi moe az organizm mone meshavad, boisi ba vujud omadani D. b. megardad. Sababi D. b. bemorihoi siroyati (gripp makhmalak sil, …