DEFEKTOLOGIYA (lot. defectus – nuqs va …logiya), ilme, ki qonuniyat va khususiyati inkishofi bachagoni az jihati ruhi va jismoni noqisro omukhta, bo masalahoi talimu tarbiyai onho mashgul ast. D. surdopedagogika, tiflopedagogika, oligofrenopedagogika va logopediyaro darbar megirad. D. bo nevrologiya, patofiziologiya, patopsikhologiya, psikhologiyai umumi va pedagogi va dig. fanho robita dorad. …

DETERGENTHO (lot. detergens, detergentis – shuyanda), mavode, ki dar tib ba sifati vasoiti shuyanda va gandzudo istifoda meshavand. D.-ro dar laboratoriyahoi biokhimiyavi, hangomi istehsoli baze doruho, fungisidho, dar sanoati khurokvori niz kor mefarmoyand. Hangomi ba miqdori muayyan dar ob jam shudan, molekullahoi D. ba agregat (mitsella)-ho muttahid megardand. Onho bo …

DESMOID (yun. desmos – aloqa, bandak va eidos – namud), fibromai desmoidi, omose, ki az boftahoi payvandii baynimushaki, aponevrozho va niyom (mushakparda) barmeoyad. Beshtar dar zanhoi 25 – 35-solai tavalludkarda ba nazar merasad. D. omosi tanho, sakht va bedard buda, dar devorai peshi shikam joy megirad; sust mesabzad. Vobasta ba …

DERMOID (az derma – pust va eidos – namud), omosi kistashakli gayrisaratoni, ki az moddai ravganmonand va bazan kalobachahoi muy iborat ast. D. dar ruy, gardan, chorband, tukhmdon paydo meshavad. Bisyor vaqt dar pust dar namudi omoschai narmi kurashakl padid meoyad. Goho on zardob paydo mekunad. Tabobati D. bo rohi …

DERMOGRAFIZM (az derma va grapho – navishtan, tasvir kardan), ize, ki dar pust badi bo yagon chiz khat kashidan (angekhtan) boqi memonad. D. juzi va refleksi meshavad. D.-i juzi aksulamali juzii raghoi pust javoban ba angezishi on tavassuti yagon ashyoi kund ast. Hangomi andake fishurdan, dar joi angezishyoftai pust rakhi …