DIABETI GURDA

DIABETI GURDA (Diabetes renalis), holati mariziest, ki hangomi on dar tarkibi peshob glyukoza paydo meshavad (glikozuriya), hol on ki miqdori on dar khun mutadil ast. Sababi D. g. khalal yoftani jabbishi baraks (reabsorbsiya) – i glyukoza az peshobi avvalin dar naychahoi kanorii gurda meboshad. D. g. dar natijai ikhtiloli poloishi peshob dar kalobachahoi gurda niz ba mushohida merasad. YAke az sababhoi D. g. noqisii genetikii fermenti fosfataza meboshad. Holathoi yakjoya bo nefropatiya, ki bar asari zahroludi az sulema, uran va dig. moddaho sar zadaast, rukh namudani D. g. niz duchor omadaand. On bazan dar mohhoi okhiri homilagi ham ba mushohida merasad. Hangomi D. g. miqdori glyukoza dar tarkibi khun to 3%, bazan 6 – 7% meafzoyad.
Bemoroni giriftori D. g. hamesha gurusna memonand, zud-zud qay mekunand, darunrav meshavand. Bo maqsadi muolijai D. g. ikhtiloli mubodilai moddahoro ba somon ovardan lozim ast. Bemoron boyad talafi karbogidrathoro barqaror namoyand, to ki zakhirai glikogen dar jigar va mushakho nest nashavad